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Linux TCO: Less Than Half The Cost of Windows
Linux Today ^ | 8 October 2002 | Dan Orzech

Posted on 10/08/2002 8:45:48 AM PDT by ShadowAce

The cost of running Linux is roughly 40% that of Microsoft Windows, and only 14% that of Sun Microsystem's Solaris, according to a new study which examined the actual costs of running various operating systems over three years.

The study, by the Robert Frances Group, in Westport, Conn., looked at production deployments of Web servers running on the three operating systems at 14 Global 2000 enterprises.

Linux cost $74,475 over three years, while a Windows deployment cost $190,662 and one on Solaris $561,520.

Most of the savings with Linux come from software licensing fees. Companies will typically purchase commercial versions of Linux for pilot projects, says Robert Frances Group senior research analyst Chad Robinson, and download free versions off the Web for production deployments.

Only 27% of the Linux servers in the study were provisioned with purchased copies of their respective distributions.

That allows organizations to "significantly lower their software costs, and take advantage of the economies of scale that make Linux a more compelling option," Robinson says. The larger the deployment, the greater the savings: One of the companies in the study had deployed more than 10,000 Linux nodes.

Linux, along with Solaris, also came out ahead of Windows in terms of administration costs, despite the fact that it's less expensive to hire Windows system administrators. The average Windows administrator in the study earned $68,500 a year, while Linux sys admins took home $71,400, and those with Solaris skills were paid $85,844. The Windows technicians, however, only managed an average of 10 machines each, while Linux or Solaris admins can generally handle several times that.

There were other costs the study was not able to quantify, according to Robinson, such as security. While study participants were reluctant to provide hard figures on the costs of security breaches, it appears that the "cost for handling security issues on Windows systems was very high," says Robinson. The study revealed that Windows administrators spent twice as much time patching systems and dealing with other security-related issues than did Solaris or Linux admins.

Of the companies in the study, almost half were in the financial or insurance industries, along with several retailers and educational institutions, and one manufacturing firm. All of the organizations running Linux been running it in production for at least two years; most of them had been using it for three years or longer.

Thanks to bobzibub for link to study

Linux TCO Study (in PDF format)

Download xpdf

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TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Technical
KEYWORDS: linux; solaris; tco; windows
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1 posted on 10/08/2002 8:45:48 AM PDT by ShadowAce
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To: rdb3
Another Linux v Windows debate--It's been a while
2 posted on 10/08/2002 8:46:20 AM PDT by ShadowAce
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To: ShadowAce
"Can't we all just get along?" ;)
3 posted on 10/08/2002 8:50:42 AM PDT by general_re
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To: ShadowAce
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4 posted on 10/08/2002 8:50:57 AM PDT by RedBloodedAmerican
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To: general_re
LOL!! yeah, but I sometimes enjoy the bantering. It's not nearly as bad as the religion threads, and I learn some things about both (or all) OS's as I read it.
5 posted on 10/08/2002 8:52:57 AM PDT by ShadowAce
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To: ShadowAce
10,000 Linux nodes? Then what did they use for a database? (Surely not MySQL.) And why are those costs not factored in?

How about message queuing (free with Windows)? Mail server for enterprise level? Development costs for the software? Free tools can't compare to Visual Studio, and lag considerably behind stuff like WebSphere. "Free" tools can cost you a lot if they increase development times substantially, because programmers are very expensive.

At an enterprise level like this, Linux lags in all those areas, and they are critical to success.

Now, if the application is a fairly simple "serve a ton of fairly static pages to the web" type thing, then their figures are probably fairly accurate. But enterprise applications are seldom that simple. Or anywhere near it.

6 posted on 10/08/2002 8:54:04 AM PDT by Joe Bonforte
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To: Joe Bonforte
In my opinion, Linux is primarily useful as a server operating system, where ease of use and ease of configurability are not critical issues. It's still not ready for Prime Time as a desktop operating system just yet--maybe it will when the next major kernel release (will be have Version 2.6 or 3.0 number) arrives.
7 posted on 10/08/2002 8:59:40 AM PDT by RayChuang88
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To: ShadowAce
I like Linux, as each tool has its own uses. But I noticed that in this study they did not factor in user or administer retraining costs. The expense and hassle of retraining all of our users to use Linux instead of Windows is one reason my division rejected the widespread of Linux as a Windows replacement.
8 posted on 10/08/2002 9:01:04 AM PDT by egarvue
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To: John Robinson; B Knotts; stainlessbanner; TechJunkYard; ShadowAce; Knitebane; AppyPappy; jae471; ...
The Penguin Ping.

Wanna be Penguified? Just holla!

Got root?

9 posted on 10/08/2002 9:03:09 AM PDT by rdb3
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To: ShadowAce
What about Apple OSX?

That 28 year old IT director in the Apple commercial says it's "da bomb"!
10 posted on 10/08/2002 9:09:06 AM PDT by jz638
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To: Joe Bonforte
I've used MS IDEs.  Compared to CodeWarrior and Borland, they are very rough indeed.  Personally, I prefer GNU development suites.  Even though they don't have the nice GUI format and are probably more difficult to learn, they are extremely powerful.  None of the IDEs I've seen have the ability to write scanners as easily as *nix does.  Don't know much about MySQL, but if you have a problem with it, why not use Postgres (which totally blows SQLServer out of the water).  If you have a problem with freeware, why not use Ingres or Oracle both of which are superior to SQLServer?  As far as mail servers are concerned, if you are talking of Exchange, that is a buggy virus-prone poor excuse for a piece of software.  The only thing it has going for it is a nice interface.  From a practical perspective, Eudora is better, IMHO.

So from the enterprise perspective, Linux already has Ingres, Oracle and MySQL available (DB2 and Informix may be available, but I'm not sure on that) for RDBMS.  For ODBMS, Postgres is available.  For web servers, Apache is available.  For mail, Eudora (amongst others) is available.  For office suites, StarOffice is there (although not nearly as nice as MS).  For connectivity, stability and security Linux blows away Windows.  Which is why it requires fewer admins for Linux than for Windows.
11 posted on 10/08/2002 9:16:05 AM PDT by Frumious Bandersnatch
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To: ShadowAce
The Windows technicians, however, only managed an average of 10 machines each, while Linux or Solaris admins can generally handle several times that.

I thought that a GUI interface was supposed to enhance productivity of SysAdmins. Give me a CLI any day of the week for running a server. But then again, the reason the Windows techs can only handle 10 machines is due to the problems with Viruses and Crashes. Wasting time with Virus Updates, Bizarre Blue Screens and Script Kiddies does add up. Thank God for BSD!

Side Note: Anyone played around with RedHat 8.0 on servers? Downloading the ISOs now, just curious on performance.

12 posted on 10/08/2002 9:16:06 AM PDT by toupsie
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To: ShadowAce
I'll go ahead and post this for Bush2000 to save he/she the time:

This is BS. No way! MS rules! Linux sucks! Apple? Sucks! Everything but Microsoft? Sucks.

Carry on.....

13 posted on 10/08/2002 9:19:12 AM PDT by isthisnickcool
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To: jz638
That 28 year old IT director in the Apple commercial says it's "da bomb"!

My best guess is that it would be between Linux and Microsoft TCO. I don't think enough time has passed to judge the xServe box's performance. I prefer OpenBSD and Linux for servers but Mac OS X Server does look like a great system for Newbie System Admins. They are incredibly simple to set up, secure and maintain. Linux can be a Script Kiddie Haven if its not locked down properly. The biggest problem with Linux distros, Microsoft and Sun is the fact that most default installs are weak on the security side.

14 posted on 10/08/2002 9:19:44 AM PDT by toupsie
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To: isthisnickcool
You forgot to call anyone that disagrees with his Microsoft founded opinion a "moron", "dork" or "idiot".
15 posted on 10/08/2002 9:21:59 AM PDT by toupsie
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To: egarvue
They're web servers. There is no user retraining.
16 posted on 10/08/2002 9:23:49 AM PDT by triggerhappy
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To: ShadowAce
Just for giggles do a google search for Bodacion. The company claims to have an unhackable web server for the simple reason it doesn't have an operating system. It runs on 4K of embedded code.

Supposedly it's undergoing testing to get some sort of certification and several federal agencies are chomping at the bit to buy once that happens.

Mr. Bill might want to sell some MS stock while it's still high.

17 posted on 10/08/2002 9:25:34 AM PDT by meatloaf
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To: isthisnickcool
I was waiting for his response. this will do.
18 posted on 10/08/2002 9:25:54 AM PDT by triggerhappy
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To: toupsie
I used to use Red Hat, but now I use Debian for servers and workstations now. No fancy GUI installer, just the basics, but they really stay on top of security and stability. They backport patches to stable versions of software, rather than throw out untested new versions.
19 posted on 10/08/2002 9:26:30 AM PDT by B Knotts
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To: egarvue
But I noticed that in this study they did not factor in user or administer retraining costs.

Ummm...maybe because you might hire people who already know Linux, instead of hiring MCSEs and trying to retrain them.

20 posted on 10/08/2002 9:28:24 AM PDT by B Knotts
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