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Iraq and the United States: Who’s Menacing Whom?
The Independent Institute ^ | 05 August 02 | Robert Higgs

Posted on 08/06/2002 8:20:40 AM PDT by Zviadist

The recent Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearings highlight a development that ought to have inspired a great public debate but hasn’t. From the very beginning, the Bush administration has been intent on waging war against Iraq, and by now nearly the whole country seems resigned to a U.S. attack. Within the government, discussion concerns matters of timing, strategy, mobilization of military resources, provision of bases, and so forth. Hardly any prominent person has questioned the attack's underlying rationale.

Yet the justification for this war remains extremely problematic. “If we do this,” said Anthony Cordesman, military guru and Iraq specialist, “it will in many ways be our first pre-emptive war. We will not have a clear smoking gun.” Once upon a time, such an attack would have been labeled naked aggression; nowadays, it’s swallowed with ease as the Bush Doctrine. Is everybody really in favor of a unilateral, unprovoked U.S. assault on a small, faraway country that has never attacked us and does not now pose a serious threat to us?

Ever since the build-up prior to the Gulf War, the U.S. government has undertaken to demonize Saddam Hussein. No herculean effort has been required along these lines, because by all accounts Saddam is, in fact, a murderous thug who rules Iraq with an iron fist. It stretches the limits of credulity, however, to accept characterizations of him as another Hitler. A bit of searching might have turned up even more despicable leaders in other countries—Kim Il Jong, for example, whose principal occupation seems to be starving to death the North Korean people.

The presence of a murderous thug in control of a small country is hardly front-page news. Such rulers are dime a dozen. Yet the United States does not stand on the verge of attacking all of them. What's so special about Saddam?

It is claimed, of course, that his government actively seeks to develop weapons of mass destruction—chemical, biological, and nuclear. Again, however, the same claim might be made about many countries. Moreover, many of those countries have already succeeded in developing such weapons. Yet the United States does not propose to launch attacks on India, Pakistan, China, or Russia, not to speak of France or the United Kingdom.

The story line seems to be that Saddam Hussein not only seeks to obtain weapons of mass destruction but, once he has them, he will immediately use them against the United States. This nearly-always-unspoken assumption, when brought into the open, has less than overwhelming persuasive power. Why would Saddam take the assumed action? What would he gain by it?

Well, most likely, he would gain less than nothing. As former UN weapons inspector Richard Butler told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Saddam understands that making first use of weapons of mass destruction against the United States or its allies would guarantee his own destruction. Whatever else one may think about Saddam, no one can deny that he has been a wily leader, keenly concerned about his personal survival. He hardly qualifies as a potential suicide bomber.

Nobody has presented any evidence that the Iraqis now possess weapons of mass destruction or the effective means, such as ballistic missiles, to deliver such weapons over long distances. Senator Richard Lugar himself admits, “We haven’t found the evidence.” During the Gulf War, when the Iraqis were under ferocious attack, the Scud missiles they fired at Israel were equipped only with conventional explosives, not with the chemical or biological warheads that everybody feared Saddam might use. Why would he act more recklessly in the future, when not under attack, than he did during the massive attack on his country in 1991?

At the recent Senate hearings, Senator Lincoln Chafee identified the crucial issue when he said, “the key here is the existence of the threat. And there’s some dispute.”

But is there any genuine dispute? All that's been shown is that Saddam, like many other national leaders, is working to develop weapons of mass destruction, and even that part of the story has been spun out of proportion by the administration and its friends in the media. There's many a slip, especially in a small, impoverished country such as Iraq, between working to develop such weapons and succeeding in developing them as well as the effective means of delivering them against the United States—leaving aside the critical question of Iraqi motivation for such a suicidal attack.

The truth of the matter seems to be that the Bush administration, apparently for reasons of political expediency, is obsessed with defeating Saddam's regime. To achieve this desired end, it is eager to launch a gigantic attack on a country that the United States first devastated in 1991 and has been provoking with aggressive overflights of Iraqi territory and sponsorship of anti-Saddam factions and intriguers for more than a decade. It's almost as if the principal grievance of the Bush administration is sheer frustration, piqued perhaps by the president's yearning to vindicate his father by finishing the job that George H. W. Bush did not finish. Who knows? Given the manifestly shoddy case the administration has made for its proposed war, one can only fall back on speculation about its real motives.

In 1821, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams declared that this country “goes not abroad in search of monsters to destroy.” Now, however, it seems that doing so, by means of aggressive “pre-emptive” attacks, is to be the government’s official policy. If the American people accede to this policy, we will suffer the fate that Adams himself feared would ensue. “The fundamental maxims of [U.S] policy would insensibly change from liberty to force,” he said. America “might become the dictatress of the world. She would be no longer the ruler of her own spirit.”


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: iraqwar
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"Nobody has presented any evidence that the Iraqis now possess weapons of mass destruction or the effective means, such as ballistic missiles, to deliver such weapons over long distances. Senator Richard Lugar himself admits, 'We haven’t found the evidence.'
1 posted on 08/06/2002 8:20:40 AM PDT by Zviadist
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To: Zviadist
"The presence of a murderous thug in control of a small country is hardly front-page news. Such rulers are dime a dozen. Yet the
United States does not stand on the verge of attacking all of them. What's so special about Saddam?"
2 posted on 08/06/2002 8:46:13 AM PDT by Zviadist
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To: Zviadist
It is Bin Laden's legacy the the Arab world that his brethern are all painted with the broad brush of terrorism.

And yet they applaud him from the rooftops.

If you ask me, this is one culture that is looking to provoke the end of the world for the sake of 72 virgins.


BUMP

3 posted on 08/06/2002 8:59:10 AM PDT by tm22721
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To: Zviadist
Sheer Iraqui propoganda. Sadam must go for the peace of the region and for our peace. First pre-emptive war? If we could rewrite history, wouldn't we have hit Germany in the 30's and Japan years before pearl? What's wrong with pre-emptive?
4 posted on 08/06/2002 9:09:21 AM PDT by at bay
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Comment #5 Removed by Moderator

To: at bay
Sheer Iraqui propoganda.

So...Dr. Robert Higgs of the Independent Institute is an Iraqi propagandist. You guys are paranoid and delusionary.

6 posted on 08/06/2002 9:19:50 AM PDT by Zviadist
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To: kdoxxx
We have zero international support for this war, and will be stuck paying the full tab for it, not to mention the costs (both political and economic) of occupying Iraq for a considerable period of time.

Meanwhile...nobody seems to notice that the people who did attack us have gotten away. Only the illogic of a fool would suggest that the fix for this problem is to waste our treasure and lives on someone who did not attack us. This is bizarro world indeed.

7 posted on 08/06/2002 9:21:25 AM PDT by Zviadist
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To: Zviadist
He's a ruthless, evil monster who has gassed thousands his own people, invaded other nations for more oil profits, actively seeks weapons of mass destruction to use, and is symbolic of anti-American sentiment and defiance. It was a mistake to let him live (let alone rule). We're merely correcting the situation. Get used to it.
8 posted on 08/06/2002 9:30:34 AM PDT by Teacher317
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To: kdoxxx
I predict this war will turn out to be a huge mistake and only insure that Bush will be a one termer like his daddy.

His daddy raised taxes after promising not too, and left Iraq without getting Hussein. Bush 43 has lowered taxes, and he plans to take Hussein out. If he does, he will win re-election.

9 posted on 08/06/2002 9:30:53 AM PDT by SunStar
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To: kdoxxx
The world is safer without Saddam. This alone is worth the economic, political, military, and one-term-Bush costs.

Also, if we take the Iraqi oil fields as a spoils of war, oil will certainly not be $50/barrel!

10 posted on 08/06/2002 9:33:24 AM PDT by Teacher317
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To: All
While we’re debating the merits of war with Iraq, and the threat of weapons of mass destruction in rogue nations, can somebody answer the following question:

Why is Bush providing nuclear material to North Korea?

11 posted on 08/06/2002 9:39:25 AM PDT by dead
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Comment #12 Removed by Moderator

To: at bay
If we could rewrite history, wouldn't we have hit Germany in the 30's and Japan years before pearl? What's wrong with pre-emptive?

Because the British would have imposed gun control instead of just relatively low taxes? I can think of lots of other examples.

13 posted on 08/06/2002 9:55:39 AM PDT by palmer
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To: Teacher317
He's a ruthless, evil monster

Be careful, that's our former ally you're talking about.

14 posted on 08/06/2002 9:57:57 AM PDT by palmer
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Comment #15 Removed by Moderator

To: dead
Why is Bush providing nuclear material to North Korea?

Excellent question. Could it be that some members of the "axis of evil" are more equal than others?

Or perhaps it is, as Senator Lugar said at the Biden hearings, just a matter of "the United States will run Iraq's oil business." But the sheep will follow the party line.

16 posted on 08/06/2002 10:06:18 AM PDT by Zviadist
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To: Zviadist; BlueLancer; Travis McGee; BullDog108; Orual; Tennessee_Bob; aculeus; general_re
Meanwhile...nobody seems to notice that the people who did attack us have gotten away. Only the illogic of a fool would suggest that the fix for this problem is to waste our treasure and lives on someone who did not attack us.

What's with us and our? You're not a citizen of the United States: are you, Zviadist?

17 posted on 08/06/2002 10:06:50 AM PDT by dighton
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To: palmer
Be careful, that's our former ally you're talking about.

Don't ask what kind of aircraft delivered the Iraqi mustard gas onto Iranian soldiers...

18 posted on 08/06/2002 10:07:41 AM PDT by Zviadist
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To: dighton
What's with us and our? You're not a citizen of the United States: are you, Zviadist?

Why don't you get a life, bozo.

19 posted on 08/06/2002 10:09:30 AM PDT by Zviadist
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To: Teacher317
Nonsense. The Hutus in Africa cubbed and killed 400,000 a couple of years ago, and you are crying over Saddam gasing eighty people more than ten years ago. At that time, James Baker personally intervened to grant Saddam more loans to build his war machine.

The idiots who advise the president to invade Iraq with 200,000 soldiers at a cost of 80 billion dollars are simply FOOLS. That is the problem with the neocons. First they don't really understand the big picture, second they don't care how much money we waste, because at their roots they are TAX AND SPAND liberals! If the entire Moslem world, more than billion people going to be pissed at us, and the entire European continent going to be pissed at us, including 91% of England. In addition the rest of the world, Asia, and Africa are all against us invading Iraq. Then, the neocons goes:"I don't care about pissing off every human being on this planet"? DOES THAT MAKE SENSE? If Bush chooses to ignore the whole world, and also to ignore the real enemies/terrorists, this will come back to haunt him. The US economic condition is deteriorating rapidly because of lack of faith in the irresponsible corporate leaders, now we should add to it irresponsible political leaders! If the war drums are beaten for Iran, and Saudi Arabia, I would be the first to cheer on, and so are many people around the world. We have finite resources, and many enemies. A dictator like Saddam is not our priority at this time. Let us focus on El Qaeida, Hamas, Moslem Brotherhood, Jamaa Islamia, Jishi Mohamad of Pakistan,.......too many radical nut cases all over the world! Do not take your eye off the ball. The problem is Islam! The Bush administration have been doing a great job so far focusing on the terrorists. Let us not distract them from their mission, which is not depose a dictator! Even the UN inspector Mr. Ritter said that Saddam has been defanged, and no longer a danger. The real danger are the mosques that spewing venomous Islamic preaching without control in Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, Pakistan, Indonesia, Sudan….

20 posted on 08/06/2002 10:10:49 AM PDT by philosofy123
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