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Old-time drink switchel recalls early days spent cutting hay on the farm
Union Leader ^ | August 3 2002 | STACEY COLE

Posted on 08/03/2002 3:55:10 AM PDT by 2Trievers

THE OLD-TIME DRINK, Switchel, frequently called by different names, was used as a thirst-quencher on the farm in days gone by. I have always known this special summer-time drink by the name of switchel. However, over the years it has acquired many names, possibly as many as the ingredients it was constituted with.

A Dover reader recently phoned to inquire what the ingredients of switchel were. Having never made up a batch myself, I turned to Peter Farrow’s The Yankee Trivia Book, with the added sub-title: Rescued from Oblivion, published in 1985, by Lance Tapley of Augusta, Maine.

Farrow wrote: “Switzel, sometimes called swizzle, occasionally miscalled sprill, most commonly harvest drink or harvester, it was a concoction of vinegar, molasses or brown sugar, pure, cold spring water, and whatever else you might care to add in the way of spice — ginger, cinnamon or nutmeg, or a handful of crushed mint. Made up by the gallons for the harvest hands, particularly during haying. Right bracey!”

As a lad of five or six, I may have tasted this drink, but I can’t be sure. Somewhere about that age while visiting Grandfather Cole’s farm, he allowed me to go into the field with the hired men during haying. When the men got thirsty they would pour a drink from a large jug into a dipper. As the dipper was passed around from hand to hand, I was offered a swig. I remember thinking how grand it was to be treated as an equal by the hired hands. I must confess, though, as far as the taste of the concoction was concerned, I have but one recollection — that being the taste of chewing tobacco left on the dipper rim by the men who drank before me. As much as I admired the men as they worked at haying, I did not enjoy the taste of chewing tobacco. When the dipper was passed around again, I denied being thirsty even though I was. I chose to remain so until I could ride back to the barn on top of a load of hay.

Back at the farm, after the wagon was backed beneath the hay fork to be unloaded, I was unloaded. One hired hand man handed me down to another that was standing on the ground. Free to run, I hustled into Grandma’s kitchen to quench my thirst. The water was cold, piped into the kitchen sink directly from a hillside spring.

Thirst taken care of, I hurried back to the barn to watch the hay being unloaded. The giant fork was positioned by a hired hand just right so that a great gob of hay was lifted straight up until it engaged with a track and was shunted into the barn. The oldest man worked the fork at the load while two other men in the barn decided where in the mow the hay should be dropped. Disengaging the fork for a return load was their easy work. Their hard work came mowing away the hay into the far edges of the barn. One had to be rugged to mow-away loose hay. Years later when I first had to mow away hay, I found out for myself how uncomfortable strained stomach muscles could really be.

Although haying in Grandfather’s time was mostly by hand, by the time I came along he no longer mowed his fields with a scythe or raked it with a bull rake. Pitching hay on the load with a pitchfork also had been mechanized. He used a two horse team to mow with and a one horse side delivery rake to gather the hay into windrows. A mechanical loader was used to pick up the hay from the windrow to be dropped onto the wagon. Hay balers, even if they had been invented at that time, were certainly not in common use. In 1929, grandfather sold the farm and never did use a tractor for field power.

Although my memory has somewhat dimmed, I still vividly recall one experience while riding on top of a load of hay. Navigating the road out of the field was a bit tricky as it was a steep and narrow way that led up to the main highway. The two horse team was pulling the heavy load up grade when one of them became startled. Suddenly it crowded back on the other horse and the load overturned. Quick as a wink, I found myself eating gravel. Slightly stunned, I remember hearing one of the men holler, “Stacey’s under there — get him out!”

I recall having a difficult time breathing and after what seemed to be an eternity I felt the tight grip of a hand on one arm. Shortly thereafter, I was pulled out. While the horses were being unhitched and the wagon uprighted, I chose not to wait for another ride and walked the a quarter-mile back to the farm.

At the house, Grandmother gave me a glass of ginger ale, my favorite drink. I found it much more acceptable than that swig of what may have been switchel.

Mr. Cole’s address is P.O. Box 55, West Swanzey, 03469.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: haying
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To: 2Trievers
That is a rule of thumb we use but in actual practice we put up a lot more than that. A couple of years ago during the dry spell here we had to start feeding hay in August and did not stop until May of the next year. There was no grass for grazing at all.

The real exceptions I have are three horses that will eat a ton of hay in one week......... : )

21 posted on 08/03/2002 5:01:23 AM PDT by Inge_CAV
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To: Ken H
JOLT! &;-)
22 posted on 08/03/2002 5:01:41 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: 2Trievers
I've got a peach tree within 15 feet of my back porch, and a couple of plum trees on the property here. I just picked all the peaches last week; they're frozen and destined for cobblers when the weather turns colder.

A big industry down here is pecans (to which I'm deathly allergic). My aunt has 250 acres in Central Texas on the Brazos, loaded with 50-100 year old pecan trees. We drive down there every year and pick them right off the ground, taking them to the nearby processing plant to sell. The price per pound varies, but the proceeds are enough to make the payments on my cousin's Harley Sportster, and I use mine to buy more electronic junk and/or put into savings.

If I were a hunter, I could take enough squirrels in those trees to eat for a lifetime. I find it more fun to fish for them though.

23 posted on 08/03/2002 5:05:04 AM PDT by strela
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To: Inge_CAV
You enjoy SPOILING those equines ... admit it! &;-)
24 posted on 08/03/2002 5:05:12 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: 2Trievers
Yikes! My sister's horse did that, and it turned out to be sand colic. The one in the picture doesn't look very distressed though ;)
25 posted on 08/03/2002 5:08:07 AM PDT by strela
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To: strela
OMG!!!!!!! That is the FUNNIEST site!

"A smarter squirrel will discover after a while that it is better to bite through the string than simply pull on the peanut. This distinguishing tactic leads us to believe that the average squirrel performance in Texas is much higher than in Massachusetts."

ROFLOL! Thanks Strela &;-)

26 posted on 08/03/2002 5:08:09 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: 2Trievers
"You enjoy SPOILING those equines ... admit it!"

What can I say, they trained me well......... : )

27 posted on 08/03/2002 5:09:05 AM PDT by Inge_CAV
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To: 2Trievers
And it works too - I fish for them in the courtyard of my company in Ft. Worth. All you need is some string and a bag of peanuts. I've never gotten one to ride the string as I pull it up, but they'll come right up to you with a death grip on the peanut at the end of the string, chittering like little madmen.
28 posted on 08/03/2002 5:10:53 AM PDT by strela
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To: strela
My favorite:


29 posted on 08/03/2002 5:12:17 AM PDT by strela
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To: strela
Our varmints in the orchards are the mice, deer and crows. My second born helps take care of those problems.

The windfall apples we have are used in cider production. Peach harvest is mid-season now. Apple harvest will start soon. &;-)
30 posted on 08/03/2002 5:12:33 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: Inge_CAV; strela
But are you trained as well as Strela's squirrels? I can ANSWER that, if you'd like! LOL &;-)
31 posted on 08/03/2002 5:14:12 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: strela
I LOVE IT! &;-) Thanks for the giggles!
32 posted on 08/03/2002 5:15:26 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: 2Trievers
Laura Ingalls Wilder mentions this type of drink in her book Little House on the Prairie. It was a drink that one could have one's fill of and not be sick. Interesting. I've often wondered what the ratio of ingredients were.
33 posted on 08/03/2002 5:28:09 AM PDT by SoftballMominVA
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To: SoftballMominVA
Lots of recipes on google search ...this seems to be a standard version ... &;-)


 ---------- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.02
  
       Title: HAYMAKER'S SWITCHEL
  Categories: Beverages
       Yield: 6 servings
  
       1 c  Brown sugar
     1/2 ts Ginger
     1/2 c  Molasses
     3/4 c  Vinegar
       2 qt Water
  
   In haying season, farmers used to take their "nooning" (midday dinner) with
   them, including a jug of Switchel to wash the meal down. Although Switchel
   was usually straight, farmers have been known to spike it with hard cider,
   or
   even brandy which Down easters usd to say, "got the hay in the barn in half
   the time." Mix together, add ice and chill.
  
 -----
  
 

34 posted on 08/03/2002 5:36:48 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: 2Trievers

Back in the 60s, I helped build a couple of hundred of these things. Usually out of 90 to 110-lb bales. Except in Kansas, farmers like to go much higher. Never seen such huge haystacks as in that state. You didn't want to fall off the stack, that's for sure. Much later, vandals started setting fire to them for kicks. Never heard of switchel, though. Nasty hard work, bailing hay. Always done during the hottest part of summer.
35 posted on 08/03/2002 6:10:15 AM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker
What an interesting subject ... haystacks! &;-)

Claude Monet
Haystacks
1890

Hill-Stead Museum

36 posted on 08/03/2002 6:18:05 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: LibWhacker
These HARDLY match up to yours! LOL &;-)


37 posted on 08/03/2002 6:30:01 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: LibWhacker
I now leave the baler in the shed. I still cut and rake into doubled up swaths, but I have a custom baler come. It takes him 1/2 hour to bale a 20 acre stand of hay into 1200lb. bales (4'x8'). I fabricated a spear assy for the tractor and the whole field is in the barn and stacked in three hours. Still that same intoxicating smell of fresh hay, but something is lost when doing it the new way. I guess what is lost is that trip to the doctor and a week on the couch after each crop.
38 posted on 08/03/2002 6:32:43 AM PDT by blackdog
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To: 2Trievers
LOL, those are civilized haystacks! Except for Calhoun! Now there was a real man according to the owner of a gym where I used to work out, and who knew him personally. Told me the first time he walked into a gym, he benched 400lbs and he had never touched weights in his life. Paul Anderson did the same thing.
39 posted on 08/03/2002 6:34:41 AM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: blackdog
OMG, 1200-lbs bales! A guy couldn't buck those puppies over his head. Aren't machines great? Sounds like I'd enjoy bailing hay nowadays!
40 posted on 08/03/2002 6:37:39 AM PDT by LibWhacker
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