Posted on 07/10/2002 12:12:31 PM PDT by Jean S
(July 10, 2002 2:52 p.m. EDT) - The scene has become the cliche of 2002: Solemn, once-respected corporate leaders facing a congressional committee and declining to answer question after question, even such basic queries as name and address, by invoking their right against self-incrimination.
It happened again Monday when the former two top officers of WorldCom, Bernard Ebbers and Scott Sullivan, appeared before the House Financial Services Committee. They looked both guilty and silly - and that's the whole point of what is a one-sided and inherently unfair process.
The members of Congress could accuse, and did, Ebbers and Sullivan of being greedy, cold-blooded crooks, knowing that their words were constitutionally protected. The Constitution says that lawmakers "shall not be questioned in any other place" for what they say in Congress, meaning that they can't be sued for slander or defamation.
However, if Ebbers and Sullivan had given misleading, evasive, willfully incomplete or dishonest testimony they could have faced criminal charges; it doesn't take much to arouse righteous congressional wrath, especially if the targets are inviting and it's an election year. And their testimony, of course, could be used in any subsequent legal proceeding against them. They face civil lawsuits and possibly criminal charges.
But they have one protection: The Bill of Rights and specifically the Fifth Amendment - no one "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself." The Fifth Amendment is frequently denounced as "a legal technicality" by people who should know better. Among other "technicalities," it guarantees due process and outlaws double jeopardy. Just because that right is widely misunderstood doesn't make it any less of a right.
Such is the law that the Fifth Amendment cannot be selectively invoked; it must be invoked to any question Congress might ask, even the time of day.
Ebbers surprised Congress, and surely his lawyers, by giving a brief opening statement in which he protested his innocence and said he was proud of his work at WorldCom. Some committee members argued that by saying even that much he had waived his Fifth Amendment rights and may try to hold him in contempt of Congress.
As abusive as the process can be, hearings are vital to the congressional duties of fact-finding, law-making and legislative oversight. It outweighs the discomfiture of the witnesses - but not their rights. If Congress deems that testimony is still vital, it can always offer the witness immunity from prosecution.
In view of the tens of millions they made and the jobs and savings they caused to be lost, Ebbers and Sullivan are hardly sympathetic characters. They have a lot to answer for and at the appropriate time they will. However, they should not be ridiculed and humiliated for availing themselves of a fundamental American right.
I laughed when I heard that "Mr Sullivan did it right" spoken by one of the lawyer-politicians. Ebbers might have mistakenly addressed that comment to the public, but I don't think the fifth ammendment mentions any restrictions on protestations of innocence. That part was probably made up by judges.
What happened to that old standby: 'This is nation of laws, not of men!'.....?
I think the times where we can say this is limited to a "very few" is past (depends on your definition I guess). Your opinion that the democrats will try to spin this in their favor is right on the money, regardless of where the fault lies.
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