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Amateurs to Make a Stab at Space With Rocket
space.com ^ | 18 Jun 02 | Tariq Malik

Posted on 06/18/2002 10:29:52 AM PDT by RightWhale

Amateurs to Make a Stab at Space With Rocket

By Tariq Malik Staff Writer

posted: 07:00 am ET 18 June 2002

A group of rocketeers hope the next two weeks will put them in the history books with a vehicle that, if successful, would be the first amateur rocket shot into space.

The Civilian Space Xploration Team (CSXT), a collection of rocket jocks, engineers and space enthusiasts around the country, are set to launch their rocket, dubbed Primera Spaceshot 2002, by the end of June from the Black Rock Desert in Nevada.

"We’ve put our hearts and souls into this thing," said CSXT project director Ky Michaelson during a telephone interview. "If we do fail, it isn’t because we didn’t try."

Michaelson said his team, made up of people from around the country, had an original launch date of Sept. 26, 2001, but pushed it back to June following the terrorists attacks of Sept. 11. The exact time and date of the launch is under wraps in order to comply with safety regulations set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), but team leaders say all systems are go.

Launching into history

Primera Spaceshot 2002 is a single stage vehicle powered by solid rocket propellant similar to that used by NASA in the detachable boosters for the space shuttle program. The rocket stands about 17 feet tall (5.18 meters) and weighs 550 pounds (249 kilograms) and is expected to reach an altitude of 62 nautical miles (114 kilometers). That would put the rocket 12 miles higher than the 50-mile altitude largely regarded as the boundary of space.

"I wish them all the luck in the world," said Tom Rouche, a custom homebuilder and avid rocketeer. "The hardest thing they have to do is to keep the rocket from disintegrating and all the electronics working." Rouche is the president of the Association of Experimental Rocketry of the Pacific (AEROPAC) and a onetime competitor of Michaelson’s to put a rocket in space.

Rouse told SPACE.com that the challenge of designing and flying a spacefaring rocket, the need to break records and the idea of being first all play a part in the amateur effort to reach space.

Grassroots efforts to send a vehicle into space were also encouraged by a cash prize. The Cheap Access to Space (CATS) prize offered $250,000 to the first team capable of launching a 4.4-pound (2-kilogram) payload 124 miles (200 kilometers) into space by November 2000. Although many teams entered the competition, including the CSXT team, none were successful.

Michaelson and his team got close to space during a 2000 rocket launch, but ultimately ran short when their vehicle lost a fin at 40,000 feet due to wind sheer. After studying the results of that launch and upgrading the rocket to make it more durable and powerful, project leaders are confident it will do the job.

"In the last launch the time was right, but the performance wasn’t there," said Jerry Larson, Spaceshot’s program manager and an aerospace engineer for Lockheed Martin in Colorado. "What we’ve learned from that has gone into this new rocket."

They call him Rocketman

A native of Bloomington, Minnesota, Michaelson is a 63-year-old semi-retired stuntman first hooked by rockets in 1950, when he discovered black powder using a chemistry set.

A decade later he built a rocket-powered motorcycle, gaining his reputation as the "Rocketman." He has since used rockets to push cars, sleds and snowmobiles, and holds 72 state and national speed records. In 1995, he came across an altitude record for high power rockets (amateur vehicles that go higher and faster than the store-bought Estes models) in a magazine.

"I never thought to do this thing for money," said Michaelson, who also serves as president of the National Experimental Rocketry Association. "The world altitude record was 31,000 feet, and I knew I could beat it."

His first attempt blew up on the launch pad, but successive tries saw flights up to 77,000 feet, and then along came the CATS prize in 1997 and the goal to reach space. Initially, the effort was a pet project of Michaelson and his wife Jodi. Since then, however, he has founded the Spaceshot team with Larson and others, and even found sponsors, like compact and digital video disc manufacturer Primera Technology Inc., after which the rocket gets part of its name.

"When this is all done, I think I’ve really made some good friends," Michaelson said.

To educate, as well as explore

One of the major spin-offs from the Spaceshot project, and other amateur rocketry efforts, is student interest in mathematics and science as a whole. Larson said he and Michaelson routinely visit students, be they toddlers in grade schools or graduate students attending universities, to speak about rocketry.

AEROPAC, Roche added, assists university students launch sounding rockets that reach altitudes of a few thousand feet. The idea, he said, is to give today’s aerospace engineering students hands-on experience with results they can see.

Julia Cohn, a 17-year-old from William H. Hall High School in West Hartford, Connecticut and the only high school student on the Spaceshot 2002 team, has spent the last three years building circuit boards and other materials for the rocket.

"There have been so many things I’ve learned, especially about the team work needed for this project," she said in a telephone interview, adding that although she came from a non-technical background, she’s looking forward to studying electrical engineering in college.

Meanwhile, Michaelson is already looking toward other records he might be able to breach.

"I think an orbital flight is next," he said. "You got any extra nickels you want sent up?"


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News
KEYWORDS: aeropac; cats; csxt
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To: martin_fierro
I used to put crickets in the payload bay of my 2 stager.
21 posted on 06/18/2002 12:28:05 PM PDT by ironman
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To: RightWhale
A group of rocketeers hope the next two weeks will put them in the history books with a vehicle that, if successful, would be the first amateur rocket shot into space.

I thought Andy Griffith already did this
22 posted on 06/18/2002 12:31:56 PM PDT by tang-soo
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To: RightWhale
Why not use their talents to rocket Syria, Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, France, etc. before going to space?
23 posted on 06/18/2002 12:32:36 PM PDT by lormand
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To: Dead Dog
Katyusha type rockets qualify as amateur rockets in my book. If Hezbollah can build them in their garages you know it isn't rocket science [or maybe rocket science isn't rocket science after all.] That is the difference between real amateurs and common terrorists: real rocket amateurs check range safety before firing.
24 posted on 06/18/2002 12:35:55 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: ironman
put crickets in the payload bay

Is it Nevada where there are so many crickets even the seagulls have totally pigged out and can't eat anymore?

25 posted on 06/18/2002 12:38:41 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: RightWhale
This makes me so happy. People trying to attain a goal without any possible immediate financial reward or government assisstance. Makes me wonder: are there any colleges that have put a rocket into space? Seems like such a project would be a great idea for an engineering college - the effort would require expertise from several engineering fields (chemical, electrical, mechanical, computer science, etc).
26 posted on 06/18/2002 12:41:37 PM PDT by kidd
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To: tang-soo
If they are still making movies about Space Family Robinson and Junkman Joe going into space, there must be an unfulfilled need there someplace. Cruising out to the moon for the weekend would be as common as going fishing if we had the gear.
27 posted on 06/18/2002 12:42:30 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: RightWhale
"Amateurs to Make a Stab at Space With Rocket"

Amateur rocketeer to space:
" to the last I grapple with thee; from hell’s heart I stab at thee; "

28 posted on 06/18/2002 12:42:41 PM PDT by mrsmith
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To: kidd
A lot of engineering schools, usually the EE department, have built payloads for sounding rockets as a class project. Earth satellites is a somewhat larger project than sounding rockets, but there have been a few flown piggyback with other more major satellites.
29 posted on 06/18/2002 12:46:22 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: RightWhale
If you ever get the chance, go to FireBalls at Blackrock NV in the fall.
These rockets are so powerful, you are 1/4 mile away from the launch site.
30 posted on 06/18/2002 12:48:34 PM PDT by Zathras
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To: RightWhale
Check at your local drugstore. But we probably shouldn't be giving out recipes for rocket fuel here on FR.

That's ok, rocket fuel recipes don't seem to be hard to find.

As for any ill-intentioned types, they obviously already have them...

31 posted on 06/18/2002 12:50:41 PM PDT by john in missouri
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To: john in missouri

I don't know, but you will need a lot to fill this puppy.

32 posted on 06/18/2002 12:56:25 PM PDT by antidisestablishment
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To: RightWhale
Real rocket amateurs don't use Estes motors.

Just for sake of discussion, I was about to disagree with you and say something positive about Estes....

However, when visiting their website, I encountered some really nasty javascript menus that were a pain to negotiate and eventually crashed my browser.

Estes is now on my $hitlist.

33 posted on 06/18/2002 1:21:10 PM PDT by Willie Green
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To: Willie Green
Nothing wrong with factory motors such as Estes, but it's like buying a finished computer at Sears rather than building your own with white-box boards and getting the peripherals to work with downloaded drivers. There is a lot more to learn about rocketry than how to make the fins stay on and get the parachute to open.
34 posted on 06/18/2002 2:06:29 PM PDT by RightWhale
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To: RightWhale
but it's like buying a finished computer at Sears rather than building your own with white-box boards and getting the peripherals to work with downloaded drivers. There is a lot more to learn about rocketry than how to make the fins stay on and get the parachute to open.

When I was a kid, I couldn't afford an Estes motor,
so I got out the chemistry set and attempted to make my own motors.
The results were actually quite interesting, entertaining and spectacular --
just not very functional for rocket flight.
However, it would have been nice to have been able to just
slap on some fins, a nosecone and parachute onto an Estes motor as well.

35 posted on 06/18/2002 2:25:14 PM PDT by Willie Green
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To: martin_fierro
Way back when, I had some leftover Estes D3 engines, and some underwater fuse. I made the best bottle rockets with those engines...
36 posted on 06/18/2002 2:31:10 PM PDT by stylin_geek
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Comment #37 Removed by Moderator

To: stylin_geek
Way back when, I had some leftover Estes D3 engines, and some underwater fuse. I made the best bottle rockets with those engines...
Way back when, I used to glue a cherry bomb to the top of an Estes engine to act as the nose cone, glue a straw on the side for it to slide onto the launch rod and glue 3 small fins on the base, and set it off with fuse....now that was a noisy bottle rocket
38 posted on 06/18/2002 6:49:15 PM PDT by BansheeBill
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To: RightWhale
Wasn't always that way- back in the 70s Estes made some pretty impressive kits and spare parts were cheap. I was damn proud of my Mars Lander, which took 10 hours to build.

Shameless plug for my crew

And hey, lets not forget that any activity involving small children and explosives has just gotta be fun:
Rockets at school

39 posted on 06/18/2002 8:08:16 PM PDT by Squawk 8888
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To: martin_fierro
Man, I would have LOVED to see that one go off. Reminds me of an ex-girlfriend.
40 posted on 06/18/2002 11:16:36 PM PDT by Robear
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