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Jimmy Carter: America Can Persuade Israel to Make a Just Peace
The New York Times ^ | 04/21/2002 | JIMMY CARTER

Posted on 04/20/2002 7:27:46 PM PDT by Pokey78

ATLANTA — In January 1996, with full support from Israel and responding to the invitation of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, the Carter Center helped to monitor a democratic election in the West Bank and Gaza, which was well organized, open and fair. In that election, 88 members were elected to the Palestinian National Authority, with Yasir Arafat as president. Legally and practically, the Palestinian people were encouraged to form their own government, with the expectation that they would soon have full sovereignty as a state.

When the election was over, I made a strong effort to persuade the leaders of Hamas to accept the election results, with Mr. Arafat as their leader. I relayed a message offering them full participation in the process of developing a permanent constitutional framework for the new political entity, but they refused to accept this proposal. Despite this rejection, it was a time of peace and hope, and there was no threat of violence or even peaceful demonstrations. The legal status of the Palestinian people has not changed since then, but their plight has grown desperate.

Ariel Sharon is a strong and forceful man and has never equivocated in his public declarations nor deviated from his ultimate purpose. His rejection of all peace agreements that included Israeli withdrawal from Arab lands, his invasion of Lebanon, his provocative visit to the Temple Mount, the destruction of villages and homes, the arrests of thousands of Palestinians and his open defiance of President George W. Bush's demand that he comply with international law have all been orchestrated to accomplish his ultimate goals: to establish Israeli settlements as widely as possible throughout occupied territories and to deny Palestinians a cohesive political existence.

There is adequate blame on the other side. Even when he was free and enjoying the full trappings of political power, Yasir Arafat never exerted control over Hamas and other radical Palestinians who reject the concept of a peaceful Israeli existence and adopt any means to accomplish their goal. Mr. Arafat's all-too-rare denunciations of violence have been spasmodic, often expressed only in English and likely insincere. He may well see the suicide attacks as one of the few ways to retaliate against his tormentors, to dramatize the suffering of his people, or as a means for him, vicariously, to be a martyr.

Tragically, the policies of Mr. Sharon have greatly strengthened these criminal elements, enhanced their popular support, and encouraged misguided young men and women to sacrifice their own lives in attacking innocent Israeli citizens. The abhorrent suicide bombings are also counterproductive in that they discredit the Palestinian cause, help perpetuate the military occupation and destruction of villages, and obstruct efforts toward peace and justice.
 
The situation is not hopeless. There is an ultimate avenue to peace in the implementation of United Nations resolutions, including Resolution 242, expressed most recently in the highly publicized proposal of Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Abdullah. The basic premises of these resolutions are withdrawal of Israelis from Palestinian lands in exchange for full acceptance of Israel and Israel's right to live in peace. This is a reasonable solution for many Israelis, having been accepted in 1978 by Prime Minister Menachem Begin and ratified by the Israeli Knesset. Egypt, offering the greatest threat to Israel, responded by establishing full diplomatic relations and honoring Israeli rights, including unimpeded use of the Suez canal. This set a pattern for what can and must be done by all other Arab nations. Through constructive negotiations, both sides can consider some modifications of the 1967 boundary lines.

East Jerusalem can be jointly administered with unimpeded access to holy places, and the right of return can be addressed by permitting a limited number of displaced Palestinians to return to their homeland with fair compensation to others. It will be a good investment for the international community to pay this cost.

With the ready and potentially unanimous backing of the international community, the United States government can bring about such a solution to the existing imbroglio. Demands on both sides should be so patently fair and balanced that at least a majority of citizens in the affected area will respond with approval, and an international force can monitor compliance with agreed peace terms, as was approved for the Sinai region in 1979 following Israel's withdrawal from Egyptian territory.

There are two existing factors that offer success to United States persuasion. One is the legal requirement that American weapons are to be used by Israel only for defensive purposes, a premise certainly being violated in the recent destruction of Jenin and other villages. Richard Nixon imposed this requirement to stop Ariel Sharon and Israel's military advance into Egypt in the 1973 war, and I used the same demand to deter Israeli attacks on Lebanon in 1979. (A full invasion was launched by Ariel Sharon after I left office). The other persuasive factor is approximately $10 million daily in American aid to Israel. President George Bush Sr. threatened this assistance in 1992 to prevent the building of Israeli settlements between Jerusalem and Bethlehem.

I understand the extreme political sensitivity in America of using persuasion on the Israelis, but it is important to remember that none of the actions toward peace would involve an encroachment on the sovereign territory of Israel. They all involve lands of the Egyptians, Lebanese and Palestinians, as recognized by international law.

The existing situation is tragic and likely to get worse. Normal diplomatic efforts have failed. It is time for the United States, as the sole recognized intermediary, to consider more forceful action for peace. The rest of the world will welcome this leadership.

Jimmy Carter, the former president, is chairman of the Carter Center, which works worldwide to advance peace and human health.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Israel; News/Current Events
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To: habs4ever
hey guy :-)

carter's middle east solution ...

ummmm, make that carter's all-purpose solution

61 posted on 04/20/2002 8:14:40 PM PDT by tomkat
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To: Richard Axtell
The only thing Carter ever did for this country was allow the Pershing II to be developed so RR could deploy it and allowed the development of the Neutron bomb.

Of course, none where built the idea was out there.

62 posted on 04/20/2002 8:16:51 PM PDT by dts32041
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To: Pokey78;LarryLied;Phil V.
I made a strong effort to persuade the leaders of Hamas to accept the election results, with Mr. Arafat as their leader. I relayed a message offering them full participation in the process of developing a permanent constitutional framework for the new political entity, but they refused to accept this proposal. ..
Even when he was free and enjoying the full trappings of political power, Yasir Arafat never exerted control over Hamas

Mr Carter this is why:
"Israeli support for Islamic extremists, as an opposition force to the secular pro-PLO movement, eventually blew up in Israel's face. Hamas, for example, which was born out of the Moslem Brotherhood with Israeli encouragement, is to this day a central factor in the Palestinian resistance and political system."

63 posted on 04/20/2002 8:17:49 PM PDT by mv1
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To: Pokey78
Fortunately, Jimmy Carter is irrelevant.
64 posted on 04/20/2002 8:18:07 PM PDT by Publius6961
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To: tomkat
Hi there!! Poor Jimmy has the dubious honour of making clinton look like Teddy Roosevelt ;-)Somehow when Jimmy heads to the subsidized peanut farm in the sky, there won't be a day of national mourning, except maybe in Tehran ;-)

Be well, now, Tomkat :-)

65 posted on 04/20/2002 8:19:35 PM PDT by habs4ever
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To: Inyokern
Carter may have his geography confused. Maybe he confuses Lebanan with Syria. And the Gaza Strip with Eqypt.
66 posted on 04/20/2002 8:19:56 PM PDT by Torie
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To: Timmy
Well, he's still an idiot, God love him.

Where I'm from the phrase is, Bless His heart!

By the way you can say anything even something very distasteful, if you include that get-out-of-jail-free phrase.

67 posted on 04/20/2002 8:21:47 PM PDT by OReilly
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To: Torie
The man is lame city. But then I already knew that. In fact I have known that for about 25 years.

Now on this we agree completely. Great post - maximum economy of words yet maximum exposure of windbag as such.

68 posted on 04/20/2002 8:22:49 PM PDT by Southern Federalist
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To: Torie
And he certainly wasn't interested in beefing up defense, defeating the evil empire, cutting taxes (which were then really high, but you probably don't remember),

Make that really, really, REALLY high.

and certainly wasn't interested in, or incapable of, raising American's spirits, restoring their elan, and making themselves feel good about themselves and their country. It was time for a change.

I will never forget the "malaise" speech. I was in a very blue-collar bar in Cincinnati, surrounded by union types that had probably voted for Carter, and the speech was playing on the television above the bar. Everyone around me was watching it, and they all wore expressions of resigned disgust on their faces.

I knew that night that Carter wasn't going to be around for a second term.

69 posted on 04/20/2002 8:24:03 PM PDT by hellinahandcart
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To: tomkat
LOL
Wish I knew how you can do that...
70 posted on 04/20/2002 8:25:11 PM PDT by Publius6961
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To: no w in prosperity
Carter, although an officer in the Naval Reserve, presided over the near destruction of our military. It is a fact that many ships could not make it from S.F. to Hawaii without breaking down because of the lack of spare parts and maintenance under his regime. He, as the commander in chief, was pathetic.

You might also recall that the Iran hostage crisis occured under his watch. Why? Because he was perceived as weak-kneed and emasculated. Which was true. Those embassy people went through hell because of his fecklessness.

And, because of Clinton's cowardice and fecklessness, we are now dealing with this mess.

71 posted on 04/20/2002 8:25:55 PM PDT by Parmy
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To: Toidylop
Jimmuh Katar is a decent man...

Interesting moral question here. Just how big a self-righteous windbag can a man be, and still be a "decent man"?

A question for the ages. I just wish he'd shut up.

72 posted on 04/20/2002 8:26:36 PM PDT by Southern Federalist
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To: Torie
He basically slapped a Band-Aid on a cancer and pronounced it healed. And now that it has flared up again....it must be all GW's fault. Geeze!!! What #$%%^^^#!@!%^&~!!!!!!
73 posted on 04/20/2002 8:28:38 PM PDT by JessicaDragonet
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To: Torie
Carter may have his geography confused. Maybe he confuses Lebanan with Syria. And the Gaza Strip with Eqypt.

Do you think, perhaps, Carter is senile?

74 posted on 04/20/2002 8:28:51 PM PDT by Inyokern
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To: Pokey78;phasma proeliator
Umm, excuse me, Jimmy, but, it's not Israel that needs to be persuaded to make a just peace, it's the assholes that they are taking a proactive stand against, who just happen to be in the same group as those who levelled the WTC. You do remember the World Trade Center, don't you Jimmy?
75 posted on 04/20/2002 8:31:50 PM PDT by da_toolman
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To: Inyokern
Yeah, he's senile, just had too many peanuts, clogged his brain.
76 posted on 04/20/2002 8:32:39 PM PDT by da_toolman
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To: Publius6961

77 posted on 04/20/2002 8:33:24 PM PDT by tomkat
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To: Pokey78
Jimmy Carter and his buddies are morons, because the PLO wants to destroy Israel not make peace

Safiyah, the Jewish Wife of Muhammad
Safiyah had requested the Prophet to wait till he had gone a stage away from Khaibar. "Why?" asked the Prophet. "I was afraid for you on account of the Jews who still happened to be near at Khaibar!"
The reason Safiyah rejected the sexual advances of the 57-year-old Muhammad should be obvious to any objective person. I believe most women prefer to mourn than jump into bed with the killer of their father, husband and many relatives on the same day of their death. But the fact that the prophet of Allah could not contain his sexual urges for one day to let this young girl grieve, says a lot of his thinking and moral character.LINK
And
What Happened to the Jews of Medina? LINK

78 posted on 04/20/2002 8:34:11 PM PDT by KQQL
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To: tomkat
LOL
79 posted on 04/20/2002 8:35:22 PM PDT by Publius6961
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To: All
no w in prosperity is now 'No curren Freeper by that name'. He may have set some new kind of record of shortgevity. (I know, I made it up).
80 posted on 04/20/2002 8:39:23 PM PDT by Lucius Cornelius Sulla
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