Posted on 03/16/2002 11:35:00 AM PST by FairWitness
Friedrich Nietzsche - 1844-1900
A philosopher, a prophet, a poet, a philosophical poet, Nietzsche has been many things to many people. He has even been turned into a militarist, a chauvinist and a blond beast by the heavy-handed manipulation of selected passages. When he said, Be hard, he meant be hard on your own weakness, slackness, indolence -- and he took his own advice heroically. He was undoubtedly fascinated by such figures as Caesar, Cesare Borgia and Napoleon, as we all are, for what they had done for themselves; but his enduring heroes were Goethe and, above all, Socrates, the self-appointed gadfly of Athens.
Nietzsche loathed smugness, complacency, mass mediocrity. He feared the silent little man of resentment who is multiplying throughout the modern world. He feared material progress with the democratic emphasis on uniformity (not on liberty), which was leading straight toward the abyss of comfort -- or universal conflagration.
In his desperate, neurotic way, he tried to be the gadfly of his time. He wanted to share that genius of the heart which he attributed to Socrates.
He cultivated with loving care the aphorism as his most awakening weapon, and he was in high form when he did the fourth section of Beyond Good and Evil (1886).
Houston Peterson, ed., Essays in Philosophy, Pocket Library, 1959
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Selected Aphorism, numbered (I assume) by author. I have taken liberty to slightly modify a couple of them for relevance.
78. Whoever despises himself still esteems the despiser within himself.
79. A soul who knows it is loved but does not love back reveals its sediment; it is turned completely bottom side up.
82. Compassion for all would amount to rigor and tyranny for you, my dear neighbor!
91. So cold, so icy, that one burns ones fingers on him! Every hand that touches him receives a shock. That is why some think he is burning hot.
92. Who has not at some time or other sacrificed himself, in order to save his reputation?
97. A great man did you say? All I ever see is the actor creating his own ideal image.
107. When the mind is made up, the ear is deaf to even the best arguments. This is the sign of a strong character. In other words, an occasional will to stupidity.
120. Sensuality often grows too fast for love to keep up with. Then loves root remains weak and is easily torn up.
130. What someone is, begins to be revealed when his talent abates, when he stops showing what he can do. Talent, too, is a form of cosmetics; cosmetics, too, are a hiding device.
137. When dealing with intellectuals and artists, one readily makes the opposite mistakes: beneath a remarkable intellect is often a mediocre man, but beneath a mediocre artist there is quite often a very remarkable man.
141. Mans belly is the reason why man does not easily take himself for a god.
148. To seduce their neighbor into thinking well of them, and then to believe implicitly in this opinion of their neighbor: who has greater skill in this than a woman politician?
156. Insanity is the exception in individuals. In groups, parties, peoples and times, it is the rule.
158. Not only our reason but our conscience succumbs to our strongest drive, to the tyrant within us.
166. We may lie with our lips, but we tell the truth with the face we make when we lie.
169. Talking much about oneself may be a way of hiding oneself.
179. The consequences of our actions grab us by the back of the neck, blithely disregarding the fact that we have meanwhile reformed.
183. What has shaken me is not that you lied to me but that I no longer believe you now - - -
Aphorisms from Beyond Good and Evil, by Friedrich Nietzsche, translated by Marianne Cowan; copyright 1955, by Henry Regnery Company. Quoted in: Essays in Philosophy, edited by Houston Peterson, Pocket Books, Inc. NY, NY. 1959.
The Aphorisms Galore website I cited is not the original source for the aphorisms I transcribed and included above, but can be used to find them and more. Wording may be different due to differences in translation from the German.
The most intriguing part is that leftists love Nietzsche's ideas on "the will to power", where one abandons all morals and creates new ones by yourself, which is moral relevacny. Sound familiar? In fact you will hear President Bush negatively invoke the exact words "will to power" when criticizing terrorists and despots.
Someone on Bush's speech writing staff gets it. Here is a sample that will go down in history from his September 20th speech to the nation:
We are not deceived by their pretenses to piety. We have seen their kind before. They are the heirs of all the murderous ideologies of the 20th century. By sacrificing human life to serve their radical visions -- by abandoning every value except the will to power -- they follow in the path of fascism, and Nazism, and totalitarianism. And they will follow that path all the way, to where it ends: in history's unmarked grave of discarded lies.
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