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Divorce and Women Voters
Business Week ^ | March 11,2002 | Gene Koretz

Posted on 03/04/2002 5:53:45 PM PST by spintreebob

If there's one long-term electoral trend worrying Republicans, it's the widening gender gap in voting behavior. In the early postwar period, a majority of women favored Republican candidates, while men were more inclined toward Democrats. In recent decades, however, voting patterns have reversed sharply, with far more women supporting Democrats and men voting Republican.

Recent elections highlight the shift. The support of women was a big factor in Bill Clinton's victories, and if women's votes alone had been counted in 2000, Al Gore would have won by a landslide. While polls suggest that George W. Bush has at least temporarily closed the gender gap after September 11, it still exists at the Congressional level.

The crucial question for political strategists of both parties, of course, is just why this has occurred. Conventional explanations center on such developments as the sharp increase in the ranks of working women, the rise of feminism, and women's concern over social issues such as abortion rights.

In a new study, however, economists Lena C. Edlund and Rohini Pande of Columbia University conclude that the major cause is the differing impact of the decline in marriage on the economic well-being of men and women.

Since the early 1960s, as the proportion of marriages ending in divorce has risen to nearly 50% and as more people have chosen to defer marriage or remain single, the unmarried share of the adult population has surged to 44%. In the study, which will appear in The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Edlund and Pande relate this trend to the reversal in men's and women's party allegiances and the subsequent widening of the political gender gap.

Arguing that the decline in marriage has tended to make men richer and women poorer, they find that states with rising divorce rates have seen a decline in support for Democrats among men and a marked rise in such support among women. The data also show that women become more likely to vote Democratic after a divorce and less likely after marriage.

Such gender shifts seem largely limited to middle-income voters. Why? The authors theorize that some poor men might become a bit richer via divorce, but not enough to turn them into Republicans. And affluent single women may be less well off than their married peers, but not enough to spur them to vote Democratic.

The authors also find no evidence that women's views on social and religious issues affect the political gender gap. And working seems to make only middle-income women--not poor or rich women--more likely to support Democrats.

In sum, the decline in marriage, and especially its effect on the relative economic fortunes of a majority of women, seems to be pushing them to the left. And that suggests that Republicans may face an uphill battle with female voters unless marriage stages a comeback.


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True in lower middle class suburbs NW of Chicago. But which comes first chicken or egg? Do circumstances create the behavior? Or do attitudes and values create the circumstances?

We precinct captains know a woman in a stable marriage is more conservative than her husband (often union-Catholic Democrat in this area). A woman shacking with a man is more liberal than her mate. A single woman holding out for marriage is more conservative than one who is giving it away (or selling it).

Married women see the husband, and entire extended family as the safety net. This is true of suburban Blacks and Hispanics as well as ethnic whites and WASPs.

Divorced and promiscuous women expect government to protect them from disease and give them health care when they catch it. In the same way a conservataive wife expects it of her husband, the others expect government to give them money when they ask. And yes, to feel their pain and be sympathetic to their worries and problems.

Is the solution value conversion thru a religion or philosophy? Or is the solution to compromise and meet them half-way?

1 posted on 03/04/2002 5:53:45 PM PST by spintreebob (spintreebob@yahoo.com)
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To: spintreebob
One of these days I'm going to have to do my part and make a Republican out of some poor Democrat woman.
2 posted on 03/04/2002 5:56:17 PM PST by DallasMike
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To: spintreebob
if women's votes alone had been counted in 2000, Al Gore would have won by a landslide

If military votes alone had been counted in 2000, Bush would have won by a landslide.
If Utah votes alone had been counted in 2000, Bush would have won by a landslide.
If rural votes alone had been counted in 2000, Bush would have won by a landslide.
If my family's votes alone had been counted in 2000, Bush would have won by a landslide.
If men's votes alone had been counted in 2000, Bush would have won by a landslide.

3 posted on 03/04/2002 6:20:27 PM PST by petuniasevan
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To: spintreebob
Single women in the low end of the economic scale typically vote for Denmoncrats since they are much more receptive to hand outs and feel sorry for themselves. Married women, middle income typically vote Republican. Upper class married women can go either way. It's not so surprising.
4 posted on 03/04/2002 6:23:54 PM PST by nmh
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To: spintreebob
If only married women had voted, I think Bush would have won. Umarried women are the most likely to vote for Democrats.
5 posted on 03/04/2002 6:30:33 PM PST by xm177e2
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To: spintreebob
This is total bullshit. Gore's edge with women was with BLACK women only. Here's a link. http://www.arc.org/C_Lines/CLArchive/story_web00_05.html "And, the large numbers of people of color in unions (about 25 percent) and big cities largely account for the heavy Democratic vote of those demographic groups. White union members and city dwellers vote to the left of whites who live more racially isolated lives, but they barely tilt Democratic. Similarly, women voted 54-43 for Gore, but white women actually favored Bush by one point. Women of color create the gender gap."
6 posted on 03/04/2002 6:37:54 PM PST by MNnice
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To: MNnice
Clickable - http://www.arc.org/C_Lines/CLArchive/story_web00_05.html
7 posted on 03/04/2002 6:47:36 PM PST by DuncanWaring
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To: spintreebob
Male Vote 2000 (Blue for G.W. Red for Gore.)

Female 2000 Vote (Blue for G.W. Red for Gore.)


8 posted on 03/04/2002 6:48:58 PM PST by FF578
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To: FF578
Well it looks like the men have spoken...and the men in New England are a bunch of b--ches apparently. (no offense to our Freeper friends)
9 posted on 03/04/2002 7:02:03 PM PST by cactmh
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To: xm177e2
If only married women had voted, I think Bush would have won. Umarried women are the most likely to vote for Democrats.

NEWS FLASH!!! BUSH DID WIN!!!

10 posted on 03/04/2002 7:06:07 PM PST by texgal
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To: petuniasevan
if women's votes alone had been counted in 2000, Al Gore would have won by a landslide

If military votes alone had been counted in 2000, Bush would have won by a landslide.

And something I always like to remind Gore supporters, if Tennesee voters had been counted alone, GW will have won handily! :)
11 posted on 03/04/2002 7:07:26 PM PST by Rate_Determining_Step
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To: spintreebob
I'm a divorced white female and I don't expect any of these things from the government. I've been a Republican since I was 18 years old. My 'ex' did none of the 'husbandly' things, one of the many reasons he is an ex. I've always taken care of myself and as long as I am able, I always will.
12 posted on 03/04/2002 7:11:24 PM PST by Canticle_of_Deborah
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To: MNnice
You are incorrect my dear friend. There seems to be a remarkable problem on freerepublic, anytime anyone brings up the gender gap, people try to blame it on minority women. I don't know if conservatives feel sorry for women, or don't want to admit that there are a lot more femi-nazi scum than they realized, but the facts speak louder than words.

Let's look at the numbers.

A Lot of people will get the idea that the Minority women vote caused the gender gap because they look at the voting patterns of conservative southern states. IN These states, The Gender gap still exists, but it really is more of a racial gap.

Examples: In South Carolina Bush won the White Male Vote 75%-25%. He Won the White Female Vote 67%-31%,

There is still a slight gender gap here.

White Females supported Bush less than White males did. The overall gender gap in the state, IE: Total Male for Bush 59%-36%, Total Female for Bush 52%-46% was caused by the 90%+ Black vote for Gore.

But I say again, South Carolina is a Conservative, Republican state. Let's look at the States that don't have as high a Minority Population as many of the Southern States.

In New York Bush WON the White Male vote 47%-46%, he LOST the White Female vote 59%-37%.

In Pennsylvania Bush WON the White Male vote 57%-40%, he LOST the White Female Vote 54%-43%. (Bush would have carried Pennsylvania, and by all means should have, but the women vote in larger numbers than men, and they had enough to push PA to Gore by 200,000 Votes. Pennsylvania has a very low minority population, you cannot blame the gender gap on anyone but liberal soccer mommies here.)

In Michigan Bush WON the White Male Vote 51%-46%, he LOST the White Female Vote 56%-42%. (Similar Situation as with Pennsylvania.)

In California Bush WON the White Male Vote 53%-41%, He LOST the White Female Vote 53%-43%. (Again this is amazing, Bush Would have carried California if just the male vote counted, Bush Won the Overall Male Vote 48%-47%, He Lost the Overall Female vote 58%-37%)

You might have a dream that White Females are conservative, but outside of the South and Western Moutain States, they are not. Bush Would have won all but 6 states without the Female Vote.

The Only states that truely have real Conservative Women in large numbers are states like Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, Nebraska ect...

BTW: There is still a HUGE Gender Gap in the White Men Vs White Women. You brought up the point that White Women Picked Bush by 1 Point, And you are correct, but you left our that White Men Picked Bush by 24 points. That is a 23 Point Gender Gap.

What is truely amazing is even in the 3 most conservative states in the Country and the Three states that gave bush his Highest percentages of Victory there is STILL A Gender Gap.

In Utah Bush won the Male vote 75%-21% He only won the Female vote by 60%-36%. The White Gender Totals are almost Identical Here since Utah is 96%+ White. White Males Went to Bush 73%-18, White Females 64%-30%.

In Wyoming Bush Won the Male Vote 76%-21%, He only won the Female vote by 62%-34%. Wyoming is 93%+ White, and the White Gender Votes still have a gap White Males voted for Bush 77%-20% and White Females only 64%-32%.

In Idaho Bush Won the Male vote 76%-21%, He only won the Female vote 62%-36%. Idaho is 95% White, There is still a gender gap here too. White Males voted Bush 78%-20%, White Females only voted Bush 62%-36%.

The Fact Is, Women, vote more liberally than men. They want to murder their babies, take your guns, have free government handouts, sleep around, have lesbian relationships, and promote a femi-nazi agenda.

Your dream that it is all the Minority Women's doing, is a lie, And I don't understand why conservatives on this stie will keep promoting that lie, women, white women, black women, asian women, indian women, all women, are more liberal than men. Period.

13 posted on 03/04/2002 7:12:22 PM PST by FF578
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To: goldenstategirl
I would be interested to hear your take on the numbers I posted above. Do you think it is just the "Minority Women" who vote democrat?
14 posted on 03/04/2002 7:14:53 PM PST by FF578
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To: MNnice; All
Btw: When I was doing research on this, I came across this femi-nazi site bragging about the gender gap. Beware!!! Major BARF ALERT IF YOU ENTER!!!

Link

15 posted on 03/04/2002 7:20:51 PM PST by FF578
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To: FF578
There is a widespread perception that Republicans are at war with women, regardless of race. (There's even a book by the title: The Republican War Against Women.) The Republicans must either correct the percption (if that's all there is) or stop the war (if that's what's happening.) It will be amusing to watch this play out.
16 posted on 03/04/2002 7:22:12 PM PST by Doctor Stochastic
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To: DallasMike
I did my part in converting a female from a Democrat to Republican. My girlfriend voted for Gore before I could stop here...But after all that mess I talked to her about politics very often. Now she hates liberals and fully supports a conservative agenda. She is totally sick about voting for gore and now likes Bush allot.
17 posted on 03/04/2002 7:45:59 PM PST by Jon Geb
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To: petuniasevan
If women's votes alone had been counted in 2000, Al Gore would have won by a landslide...

Soft, effiminate Gore wooes the females! Suprize, suprize...

18 posted on 03/04/2002 7:51:32 PM PST by avenir
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To: Doctor Stochastic
Re #16

It is more like women's war against Republicans. They are mad that Republican does not give them more goodies. Republicans have to promote stable marriage big time. Instead of squeezing into a goal-post, move the goal-post in front you and just walk in. We have to move the goal post. Promote stable marriage and make more Republicans out of women.

19 posted on 03/04/2002 8:01:01 PM PST by TigerLikesRooster
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To: Doctor Stochastic
There is a widespread perception that Republicans are at war with women...

Yeah, women who are daft enough to elect Clinton!

20 posted on 03/04/2002 8:05:28 PM PST by avenir
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