Posted on 10/12/2001 1:16:38 PM PDT by Stand Watch Listen
Families of Oklahoma City bombing victims say they did not receive funds sent to them by mail and handled by the Red Cross. And questions are being raised in New York City.
In a time of national tragedy the true spirit of America shines through, and nowhere is this more evident than in the outpouring of extraordinary amounts of money for the survivors and families of victims of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks. To date, nearly $800 million has been donated to various funds and charitable organizations. And the flood continues as every day it seems some new fund is created. While it now appears that donations are likely to go well over the $1 billion mark by the end of October, issues are being raised about how much of that will make it to those for whom this outpouring was intended.
Who or what is responsible for making sure this money gets to the intended recipients? Will it go to current victims and their families or will some go into larger portfolios for future crises? And how much of the collected funds will cover administrative expenses and fund raising or mailing-list prospecting?
To try to answer these questions Insight has been looking at what happened to the huge sums collected in the aftermath of the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City on April 19, 1995. While the families interviewed were reluctant to discuss the level of support provided them by charitable organizations, this magazine discovered a different picture than was (and is) being publicly portrayed.
For instance, Insight has learned that letters of condolence and donations sent through the U.S. Postal Service and deemed “undeliverable” often are turned over to charitable organizations involved in disaster relief. Sometimes mail would be addressed in care of a charity or fund. A case in point: the American Red Cross. The Postal Service received thousands of cards, letters and gift packages that were addressed, for example, to “the woman who lost two kids,” the “rescue dogs” or the “family who lost the little boy.” Both the Postal Service and the Red Cross have confirmed that within weeks of the bombings most of this mail was forwarded through the postal system to the Oklahoma City chapter of the American Red Cross where it was opened and read by volunteers. When possible, letters and packages were forwarded to the intended families.
Mike Ellis, the postal inspector in Oklahoma City at the time of the bombing, tells Insight: “These procedures will change post office to post office depending on the situation. There is no set policy. The Postal Service sat down with the American Red Cross, the Salvation Army and the governor’s and mayor’s offices, and it was decided the post office would deliver it if it was addressed to specific places and people and the Red Cross would take any undeliverable mail.”
“The Red Cross,” continues Ellis, “had volunteers who would open the mail, and if there were donations in the envelopes they would go into a general fund that the Red Cross had set up. The general fund was distributed to the victims at the time.” Three of four families directly affected by the bombing who spoke with Insight about the mail-delivery system acknowledged that all of the mail they received from the American Red Cross had been opened. More notable, however, is what these families reported about the surprising change in their mail deliveries after the American Red Cross took over for the Postal Service.
“The first days after the bombing,” says one family member, “people from all over the country were sending checks in lieu of flowers and we were getting a lot of checks and cash every day — hundreds, even thousands, of dollars. Then the Red Cross went down to the post office and made arrangements to collect the mail and they would deliver it to us in bulk. All the mail had been opened, and from that point on there never was a dime, even in letters that said money was enclosed.”
A member of another family recalls a similar experience: “We got this big box from the American Red Cross with more than 100 letters and each one of them had been opened. People told us that there was money in the envelopes, but we never got it. We heard that volunteers were opening the mail and putting the letters in one pile and the money in another. We complained to the Red Cross that it was mail fraud to open our mail. The letters, after all, were addressed to our family. We even went to local television stations asking them to do a piece on it, but they said it would make us look money-hungry. That wasn’t it, of course. We were upset that our mail was being opened. We were so angry we just blocked it out and moved on.”
One member of a third family recalls a large number of opened letters addressed to the family that it received from the American Red Cross but says, “We don’t think there was any suspicion that any money was removed in the mail. We didn’t see any of this.” The family did note, however, like the others, that money had been enclosed in the mail delivered to their home prior to the American Red Cross taking over distribution of the mail — but none was received afterward.
Formal complaints were lodged with the Postal Service and an investigation was conducted by Ellis, who in the process turned information over to the U.S. attorney in Oklahoma City. A grand jury needed to issue subpoenas to the Red Cross. It took testimony from a variety of individuals. Ultimately, as far as Insight has been able to learn, nothing came of the investigation. Bill Blaul, American Red Cross senior vice president for communications and marketing, tells Insight that his organization “cooperated with the U.S. attorney and he found no inappropriate handling of the matter, and it was closed.”
When asked to respond to the allegations that cash or checks may have been removed from the mail prior to its delivery to the intended parties, Blaul says: “The families may feel that way. I’m not sure what their memories and recollections are. The only motivation of the American Red Cross is to provide service to victims and families of the Oklahoma City and Sept. 11 attacks. We have no other motivation in opening individual mail.”
Insight then provided Blaul with specific instances where money apparently had been removed from envelopes clearly intended for a specific family. For instance, members of one family were so upset about what had happened to their mail that they wrote to people who had sent correspondence asking them to confirm whether a donation had been included. In one instance, a donor confirmed that $50 in cash had been sent along with the letter of condolence. The envelope delivered by the American Red Cross was addressed to the family through the Oklahoma City chapter of the American Red Cross. Despite the apparent intent of the donor to provide the enclosed money directly to the family, it did not receive it.
Asked about this specific example, Blaul becomes defensive and says, “I don’t know what more I can say about it. If mail is addressed to an individual we don’t open it,” he declares, contradicting what inspector Ellis told Insight. “I’m beginning to resent the implication that the Red Cross is opening mail and lifting money from the envelope,” Blaul insists.
Insight did not suggest anything untoward was or is going on in such cases. Rather, it followed up on questions raised by Oklahoma City families and victims who voiced concern about their mail and what they — and some donors — later learned about the handling of cash and other monetary donations. Specifically:
All of which has raised disconcerting questions in the minds of many of those interviewed by Insight concerning the hundreds of millions of dollars pouring in to the New York City, Washington and Pennsylvania funds and charities working with the families and victims. For example, how are these groups cataloging the monies received, selecting individuals for disbursements and making sure that intended recipients of direct donations are, in fact, receiving them?
In the case of New York City, according to Blaul, “Thousands of pounds of mail is coming in and the American Red Cross is working with other agencies up there. We’ve got a room set aside for the mail that is coming in and we’re sorting through it. Where there are specific categories, such as firemen, we’re taking the mail without opening it and routing it to the appropriate sources. We’re not opening mail if it is addressed to individuals. The American Red Cross is doing this in a secure room with other entities and appropriate oversight.”
He does not elaborate on who or what those other entities might be.
Nor is Blaul able to provide Insight with the total amount of money received through this mail-review process. “I believe we are keeping track of only the money that is specifically meant for the Red Cross,” he says. He does not volunteer how much this amounts to, but published reports indicate the Red Cross thus far has received about $258 million in donations. How much other money Blaul’s organization has collected that was not “specifically meant for the Red Cross” could not be determined by press time.
How much ultimately was collected to assist the victims of the Oklahoma City bombing wasn’t available either. But, as a result of their own experiences, victim families of the Oklahoma City bombing have begun working with families touched by the Sept. 11 attacks. What advice have they for dealing with charitable organizations? “Don’t expect anything,” says one family, “and that way you won’t be disappointed.” Another family spokesman summed it up this way: “Oklahoma is doing great, but what about the New York families? I guess I’d tell them, ‘Don’t leave anything for someone else to do when it comes to your well-being.’ And I’d tell them to watch how the money is disbursed.”
Kelly P. O’Meara is an investigative reporter for Insight magazine.
Here is an example from 1997:
local donations for local relief stolen by National office of Red Cross
You and all others that know about the Red Cross are Right. And a BIG Bunch of money is being accumulated by them still from the Blood Donations. In our area they're Still pushing for blood for the victims. Huh? What Victims are needing blood? What does the Red Cross sell the blood to a hospital for -- $350/unit? I don't know now but when my Grandfather was lingering thru several surgeries, family donated blood. Then the RedCross charged for units used.
Way back in the Army, when the Red Cross "Donut Dolly"(<---nice version) visited our camp/compound, the Army supplied everything. But you were supposed to kick in for "costs".
I've never given the ARC anything after those early experiences. The Salvation Army is/are The Good Guys.
Was this different than "banking" blood? I'll be stunned if a family's donations to help a member through a crisis are charged for.
The Red Cross seems to spend so much on administrative overhead/services. A large amount also seems to go to their national 'general fund' versus being dispursed in the local areas in which donations were given.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.