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Non-quantum leap from coyote to wolf
Union Leader ^ | Sep 09 2001 | JOHN HARRIGAN

Posted on 09/09/2001 3:41:24 AM PDT by 2Trievers

By JOHN HARRIGAN
Woods, Water and Wildlife

COYOTES ARE are a regular part of the mix around our place, one family ranging the swamps and ridges between our farm and the Beloin place, and another pack making themselves known from the woods behind Wayne and Liz Richards' house.

In their hunting, these coyotes behave more like wolves than coyotes, hunting in packs, which are really families, and using wolf-like tactics and communication. Our coyotes, bigger than their Western cousins, have learned to take bigger prey, a key to survival in a harsher climate.

During summer the adults are teaching their young to hunt and celebrate the kill. Thus there are a lot of shrill adolescent cries in the night. September is payoff time, when the pups are big enough to truly help. The big dogs we have doing guard duty in the sheep pastures, the Maremmas, can hear the coyotes' communicative yips during the hunt, and don't seem inclined to bark out any "stay away" warnings — not just then, that is. Neither do the Malamutes. But when the coyotes are all sitting around singing in unison, presumably celebrating success, all four dogs chime in. And the Malamutes, of course, sound more like wolves than the coyotes do.

People are often incredulous when they learn that we have a pretty extensive sheep operation, partly because they envision me as a desk-bound news guy and can't imagine me on a tractor or fixing fence, but mostly because of where we live — smack in the middle of prime fox, bear and coyote country.

So the first question is often, "What do you do about the coydogs?"

The term "coydogs" was coined back in the '50s, when coyotes began to appear in significant numbers and people weren't really sure what they were. They were assumed to be the product of some sort of brush wolf mating with domestic dogs, creating a whole new species, the coydog.

It took wildlife biologists only a couple of years, of course, to breed and then breed back pups from captive "coydogs" and find out, sure enough, that they always bred back to the dominant strain, coyote. So there are no true "coydogs," save for those one-generation individuals.

Still, the term persists.

There is great interest in why our coyotes are so large and how they go there. One theory was that in their eastward migration they had to go north around the Great Lakes. Because the larger animals in a litter have a better chance of survival in a cold climate, natural selection produced a bigger animal.

Nice story, but the latest wrinkle is that red wolf genes have been found in our Eastern coyotes. And evidence is mounting that the wolf we had here in the Northeast in antiquity, before they were supposedly wiped out by advancing civilization, was not the environmental movement's poster child, the gray wolf, but the lowly red wolf instead.

In fact, I think in the form of our coyotes we are seeing a whole new subspecies of wolf evolve before our very eyes. In our arrogant selectivity we persecute it and revile it and denigrate it as a "worthless" coyote, a "varmint."

How are we ultimately going to reconcile that attitude and track record, with our supposed unabashed worship of its not-too-distant cousins?

John Harrigan's address: Box 39, Colebrook, N.H. 03576. E-mail: hooligan@ncia.net


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 09/09/2001 3:41:24 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: Inge_CAV
FYI, another Harrigan story this morning ... funny you should ask!
2 posted on 09/09/2001 3:42:44 AM PDT by 2Trievers
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To: 2Trievers
"In our arrogant selectivity we persecute it and revile it and denigrate it as a "worthless" coyote, a "varmint."

Coyotes do eat a lot of field mice and rats. Funny to watch them jump around trying to catch the mice.

3 posted on 09/09/2001 4:53:11 AM PDT by Inge_CAV
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To: 2Trievers
Don't understand his remarks about "coydogs". Far as I know, coydogs were never assumed to be wolf/dog crosses but coyote/dog crosses, hence the name.
4 posted on 09/09/2001 4:53:58 AM PDT by Ada Coddington
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To: Inge_CAV
Coyotes do eat a lot of field mice and rats. Funny to watch them jump around trying to catch the mice.

Some of the orchardists in that area like the coyotes for that reason. Mice do a lot of damage to the bark of young trees.

5 posted on 09/09/2001 4:55:59 AM PDT by Ada Coddington
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To: 2Trievers
"In our arrogant selectivity we persecute it and revile it and denigrate it as a "worthless" coyote, a "varmint."

Coyotes do eat a lot of field mice and rats. Funny to watch them jump around trying to catch the mice.

6 posted on 09/09/2001 4:58:22 AM PDT by Inge_CAV
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To: Ada Coddington
Hay fields are loaded with rats and mice. They usually escape the mower and look fat and sleek as they are scampering away
7 posted on 09/09/2001 5:01:22 AM PDT by Inge_CAV
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To: Inge_CAV
They were singing out at our place last night. It sounded like they had a good night hunting.
8 posted on 09/09/2001 5:10:53 AM PDT by tom paine 2
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To: tom paine 2
Wolves, Coyotes, Dogs...They are all one species that is highly geneticly variable. They can all interbreed and create viable offspring. That is the primary definition of a species. If we could interbreed with chimpanzees and create viable offspring, they would have to be considered just a side branch of homo sapiens.
9 posted on 09/09/2001 5:20:47 AM PDT by marktwain
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To: tom paine 2
It is difficult for me to hear them sing anymore. My eardrums have listened to too much Heavy Metal Allis Chalmers music. : )
10 posted on 09/09/2001 5:23:35 AM PDT by Inge_CAV
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To: marktwain
I read several years back that the Red Wolves (Louisianna)were the result of interbreeding between Grey Wolves and Coyotees, many generations ago.
11 posted on 09/09/2001 5:38:48 AM PDT by NeonKnight
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To: 2Trievers
"So the first question is often, "What do you do about the coydogs?"" (Manchester Union-Leader)

Remember the "magic numbers": 5.56, 7.62, and 12.

12 posted on 09/09/2001 5:44:15 AM PDT by glc1173@aol.com
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To: marktwain
That is the primary definition of a species

Finally, someone on FR who understands and uses correctly the term "species."
At my work place the other day, some idiot actually insisted men and women were different species.
She wasn't attempting to be cute, or funny, she was just stupid.

13 posted on 09/09/2001 5:54:58 AM PDT by ASA Vet
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To: tom paine 2
They are heavy in RI. There's a mising cat poster on every telephone pole.
14 posted on 09/09/2001 6:02:14 AM PDT by the gillman@blacklagoon.com
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To: glc1173@aol.com
Ya, we shoot all wild dogs & cyotes too. Wolves move through several times through winter and get the rest plus all the dogs on chains they can. One local guy got 18 wolves last winter; runnin them down on snowmachine, but spent all winter at it; his obsession. Quite tough cause old wolf is smart and stays in cover.

The redingtons bred some cyote into sled dogs about 15 years back; trying to build a tougher trail dog; didn't work out. They kept one dog out of the litter, and I have a dog several generations down the line from that failed attempt. This dog literally hides in her doghouse and is about as nervous and sneaky as can be. The kind of dog that will never get close to people. She actually sleeps all day and becomes active at night. Just reeks of cyote. Funny how that 10% cyote blood has such power in her makeup. Very dominant gene or trait. Needless to say, they never got the stronger dog from the experiment.

15 posted on 09/09/2001 7:08:56 AM PDT by Eska
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To: Coyote
Thoughts?
16 posted on 09/09/2001 7:15:56 AM PDT by RedBloodedAmerican
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To: ASA Vet
What is really bad is that the enviro whacos have now determined that each local population that they choose has its own "area specific species". The critters may be geneticly indistinguishable from others in other places, but they are "another species" for definition of the endangered species act!!

I say this as an avid conservationist, but I quiver with indignation at the way ignorant and powermad former socialists are abusing the constitution and the law in the name of preservation.

17 posted on 09/09/2001 8:33:09 PM PDT by marktwain
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To: marktwain
former socialists

A socialist is a communist without the balls to admit it.

I doubt they are "former," few if any communists ever change.
They just learn to hid behind a less truthful cover name such as
"DemocRAT."

18 posted on 09/10/2001 7:03:09 AM PDT by ASA Vet
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