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Strange Gods: Neopaganism On Campus.
National Review ^ | 9/5/01 | Peter Wood

Posted on 09/07/2001 6:44:52 AM PDT by marshmallow

My parents are witches. My grandfather was a witch. My great grandfather was a witch, and his spellbook is my most precious possession. When my partner and I were looking for a Wiccan commitment ceremony, we found important spells in his book."

Mr. Beltane (as I will call him) was angry. He spoke with little gulps that sounded like a prelude to tears as he defended the integrity of his beliefs and his anger was directed mostly at me, because I had been questioning whether "neo-paganism" ought to be one of the officially recognized religions at my university.

Witches and "neo-pagans" are a fixture on many American college campuses. They are part of the florid undergrowth of the contemporary liberal university, which tolerates — or, more accurately, fosters — destructive experimentation with personal identity. Some of this experimentation unfolds in the classroom (see "Outrageous Selves,") but the frivolity sprouts up everywhere. It was in the basement of the campus chapel that day last fall when Mr. Beltane and I exchanged views.

Although I will inevitably upset some neo-pagans in saying so, I don't think these folks are particularly dangerous. Confused, deluded, and generally dim, they gathered themselves like iron filings on the magnetic pole of campus nuttiness and they are content to stay there. Self-identification of fools is probably a good thing, at least in universities.

But I do worry about the campus chaplains who see neo-paganism and witchcraft as just further expressions of humanity's quest for spiritual fulfillment. On the occasion of Mr. Beltane's outburst, several of them were quick to point out that Harvard recognizes witches as a campus religious group, and so do many other colleges and universities around Boston. Somehow that doesn't seem to me the most powerful argument for extending official recognition, but I agree that it means something.

What it means is that religious life at Harvard and many of those other colleges and universities is devoid of intellectual seriousness. (To find the students who are religiously serious, one heads off campus to congregations such as the evangelical Park Street Church.) The widespread recognition of neo-pagans and similar groups shows how far the spiritual immune system of higher education has been compromised. Little inanities that once would have been brushed aside now settle in as opportunistic infections. Many of the clergy seem completely unable to articulate any meaningful difference between the two-thousand-year tradition of Christianity and the ad hoc formulations of late adolescents who freely admit that they are making it up as they go.

I have found, for example, that many campus clergy are ready to accept the Wiccan adage, "Do what thou wilt," which was invented in 1904 by a British libertine named Aleister Crowley ("Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law.") as an ethical injunction to be set beside The Ten Commandments and the Golden Rule. Can these clergy draw a distinction between a jumble of magical formulas and invocations to miscellaneous gods and goddesses and the ethical guidance offered by Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism? Is a movement that disdains the goal of intellectual coherence a worthy addition to a university community?

When I have put such questions to various priests, ministers, and rabbis, some have offered good and thoughtful answers but most find the questions unwelcome and beside the point. On campuses across the country, campus ministers often see themselves as champions of tolerance and advocates of diversity, and if some group of students proclaims themselves worshippers of Ba'al, why then, they say, we should invite Ba'al to the table for an ecumenical meal.

So I was hardly surprised when the Episcopalian chaplain took umbrage at my willingness to leave the Wiccans to their own devices without the benefit of formal university recognition. She pointed out that people (like me?) used to burn witches, and that there were crusades against Communists, too, and that I could learn a lot about the ugliness of intolerance by reading Arthur Miller's play about the Salem witchcraft trials, The Crucible.

Neither the inflammatory language nor the reference to the Leftist dramaturge, however, persuaded her colleagues. An Orthodox rabbi offered an especially lucid explanation of why the neo-pagans did not belong in the company of legitimate campus religious groups, and on a narrow vote, the witches were cast out — for the time being.

But as for the broader verdict, I am less sanguine. The ideology of diversity has, for the most part, muscled out simple piety. The stewards of important religious traditions frequently place a higher value on demonstrating their friendliness to other points of view than they place on their own teachings. As a result, religious affiliation becomes a matter not of persuasion but of preference. Religion is part of the student identity kit, rather than an inquiry into the ultimate nature of truth or a teaching about the ultimate nature of right and wrong.

Backing down from ultimate claims is, of course, convenient on campuses that welcome the adherents of dozens of religions, some with histories of mutual enmity. But religious openness doesn't require shutting away or trivializing the deepest teachings of one's own religion. The wisest councilors seem to understand this, and every major faith has its own traditions of religious toleration. The alternative to the Episcopal chaplain's vision of anything goes religious license is not witch-burning or sectarian violence. It is serious intellectual debate about the central ideas of competing traditions.

The infatuation of higher education with its smiling idol, Diversity, however, precludes most serious inter-religious debate. The idol smiles no doubt because he understands the irony. Higher education bows down to Diversity and Diversity renders all the same.

As for Mr. Beltane, I have not seen him since. Perhaps he was swallowed by his grandfather's book. The dean of the chapel who promoted the neo-pagans retired. Their faculty advisor is an eccentric English anthropologist who dabbles in the paranormal. I see him around. The neo-pagan students themselves show up in the news now and then enjoying their bit of notoriety. And higher education, such as it is, continues its wobbly descent into the cultural void.

Peter Wood is associate provost at Boston University.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
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Comment #101 Removed by Moderator

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Comment #103 Removed by Moderator

Comment #104 Removed by Moderator

To: Da_Shrimp
There are all types of correct behavior by people. You do not need to be a christian to lead a "good" life. But that is not what christianity is about. It is not by works or performance. It always fascinates me that a country that was founded on christian principle, natural rights, produces the greatest bunch of ingrates. It's a 60's thing. What's your bible?
105 posted on 09/07/2001 10:28:37 PM PDT by ChiMark
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To: one_particular_harbour
"since I was originally brought up as a Southern Baptist, a fundie at that, I suspect I've got a better grasp of yours than you do of mine..."

I think that you have rejected the teachings that you learned. And you are filled with bitterness about religion. I think you have a form of religious framework, but it has no foundation. And it doesn't sustain you. You have only the bitterness left, and you must poke fun at people who hold those teachings. I think that you really want to have faith again, if you have ever had it, but you cannot find it. I think that you may look for satisfaction elsewhere, but you will not find satisfaction where you are looking. YOu will not be happy.

106 posted on 09/07/2001 10:29:09 PM PDT by Don Myers
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To: Storm Orphan
:-P

Sorry, I'm drinking Bass tonight.

107 posted on 09/07/2001 10:29:26 PM PDT by Bella_Bru
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Comment #108 Removed by Moderator

To: one_particular_harbour
I'd post a pic of her, but I'm afraid I'd make some folks wet with joy.
109 posted on 09/07/2001 10:30:42 PM PDT by Bella_Bru
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To: DistantVoice
>"1904 by a British libertine named Aleister Crowley

("Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law.") Heh. The crazy fellow who crucified frogs."

Didn't someone of Led Zeppelin buy the manse of Crowley?
(back in the '70s)

110 posted on 09/07/2001 10:30:53 PM PDT by Calvin Locke
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To: Storm Orphan

Got ya covered.

111 posted on 09/07/2001 10:31:10 PM PDT by Dead Corpse
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Comment #112 Removed by Moderator

To: Storm Orphan
Storm Orphan, what are you doing? Are you playing his straight man tonight?
113 posted on 09/07/2001 10:32:44 PM PDT by Don Myers
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Comment #114 Removed by Moderator

To: Don Myers
Sorry babe. Unlike some South Dakotans, I don't "play" straight. I am straight.
115 posted on 09/07/2001 10:35:04 PM PDT by Storm Orphan
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To: Da_Shrimp
I'm curious how any modern knows what Wiccans or Druids believed, since they didn't leave any body of writing for posterity. It appears that all we know of the old European religions are what a couple Roman and Greek historians wrote, and much of that was far from flattering.
116 posted on 09/07/2001 10:35:38 PM PDT by Pelham
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To: Dead Corpse
Hail Narsvelthep. Narlothopefep. Parmotheolp

Screw it. Hail Dog.

118 posted on 09/07/2001 10:37:08 PM PDT by Storm Orphan
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To: one_particular_harbour
"I judged it sick and heartbreaking that so many people I like have been sucked in."

Then you have made your choice. YOu will not have an excuse. Those people whom you like have made their choice. They had the same choice that you did. Those people and I believe that there will be a Judgement Day. And the sheep will be separated from the goats. The sheep will go one way and the goats will go another way. YOu will be separated from those people whom you say you like, and it will be for eternity.

119 posted on 09/07/2001 10:37:36 PM PDT by Don Myers
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