These were special, as by the time they were completed the Alaska class had no mission.
They were built according to a pre-WWI concept, as “commerce protection” cruisers. The Germans tried to use an already obsolete concept, the “commerce raider” strategy in early WW2, with things like these -
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland-class_cruiser
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scharnhorst-class_battleship
But they were gone or irrelevant by 1941.
Retrofitting ships is another matter. The costs may not be worth it.