Of course something published in 1817 would rely on the naturalization act of 1804. It would not, however, consider the 14th amendment.
The 14th clarified prior treatment of the citizenship issue. As such, it is now the law of the land.
It is a "naturalization act".
Yes, a "naturalization act" is the law of the land, but it in no way intrudes into the area of "natural citizen."
The 14th amendment does not determine Presidential Eligibility, else it would have had a clause in it stating that is it's intent.
You cannot modify the Constitution by accident.