Aneutronic fusion is a polite term for the continuation of the Cold Fusion fraud. It’s utter ribbish.
No, it isn't. Aneutronic fusion is any fusion reaction that doesn't give off neutrons. There are MANY different a-neutronic systems involving the light elements:
Deuterium - Helium-3: 2D+He3→He4+1p+ 18.3 MeV
Deuterium - Lithium-6: 2D+Li6→2He4+ 22.4 MeV
Proton - Lithium-6: 1p+Li6→He4+He3+ 4.0 MeV
Helium-3 – Lithium-6: He3+Li6→2He4+p+ 16.9 MeV
Helium-3 - Helium-3: He3+He3→He4+2p+ 12.86 MeV
Proton – Lithium-7: p+Li7→2He4 + 17.2 MeV
Proton – Boron-11: p+B11→3He4 + 8.7 MeV
Proton – Nitrogen: p+N15→C12+He4 + 5.0 MeV
One potential reason for a lunar colony is to mine He3 from lunar dust (the sun emits copious He3).