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Vaping Risks To Youth Continue Despite Age Increase, Tax
NPR ^ | September 02, 2020 | Ellen Eldridge

Posted on 09/03/2020 4:20:49 AM PDT by Drango

GPB's Ellen Eldridge reports on vaping associated risks to young people.

Despite raising the age to buy tobacco and e-cigarettes to 21, teenagers and even preteens are still at risk of exposure and addiction to vaping, pediatric pulmonologist Dr. Christy Sadreameli of Johns Hopkins says.

“(Vaping) is the most common way that young people are using tobacco products and getting hooked on nicotine, which can be a lifelong addiction,” she said.

Georgia’s high school vaping rate is 17%, according to 2019 data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which is lower than the national average of 27%. One in 10 middle school students nationwide currently use e-cigarettes.

In 2018, the state ranked 47th in the nation for funding programs to prevent children from using tobacco, according to a report that looked at what states did with money from the 1998 tobacco settlement. While lawmakers passed a tax on e-cigarette products this year, Georgia continues to have one of the nation’s lowest taxes on tobacco products at just 3 cents per cigarette pack, and that money isn't going toward prevention.

Georgia ranks 48th out of 50 for the lowest cigarette tax in the nation.

Another recent study, published in the Journal Preventative Medicine, links youth vaping to tobacco imagery on television.

The use of e-cigarettes by teens has seen an exponential increase of 135% over the last two years, equating to 2.4 million new teens using e-cigarettes.

Vape products make it easier for young smokers to hide what they are doing, Sadreameli said, because the devices can look like a USB or a charger and is easily passed between friends.

“They're easily disguised,” she said. “They don't emit a strong tobacco scent that parents and teachers would recognize.”

One of the risks of using e-cigarette products is a newly recognized disease called EVALI (e-cigarette, or vaping, product use associated lung injury). Last fall, the Georgia Department of Public Health identified 42 cases of EVALI and six Georgians died of the disease.

But officials banned “black market” products, some of which contained vitamin E acetate, Sadreameli said. In January, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration finalized its ban on unauthorized e-cigarette products, and cases of EVALI slowed.

Only one “probable” case of EVALI was identified in Georgia in March, DPH spokeswoman Nancy Nydam said in an email.

But Sadreameli, who is based at Johns Hopkins, said cases of EVALI still exist, though rarer.

“We do see kids presenting with asthma who never had it before and the only thing that changed was using e-cigarettes,” Sadreameli said. “And the long-term effects, we still don't know. So, while we're glad to see less of EVALI, it's not like we never see it anymore.”

The American Lung Association launched a “Get Your Head Out of the Cloud” youth vaping awareness campaign this week to educate people about the ongoing dangers of tobacco and raise awareness of the continuing problem of youth addiction.

“One of the reasons for this campaign is to let parents of 10 to 14 year olds know that this is a window of time where, potentially, the child has not even tried e-cigarettes yet, or maybe they've tried it, but they're not hooked yet,” Sadreameli said. “And it's really a good opportunity for parents to talk to their to their young people, their young teens and preteens about the damage and the effects of e-cigarettes.”

Youth who use e-cigarettes are four times more likely to try a cigarette and three times more likely to become frequent cigarette smokers, according to the ALA.

With stress being a key driver for kids to start vaping, and amidst a pandemic where those who smoke or vape are at a higher risk of more severe symptoms from COVID-19, now more than ever, it’s critically important to educate parents on how they can intervene and prevent their kids from vaping, the nonprofit said.

“This can affect their brain development, their cognitive development,” Sadreameli said. “It can lead to lifelong nicotine addiction.”

Many teenagers and even preteens also fail to realize the products that are so popular among youth contain very high levels of nicotine, she added.

Sadreameli said e-cigarettes and inhaled tobacco add to lung inflammation, which could exacerbate the effects of COVID-19.

“If possible, it's better to not take any chances with that,” she said.


TOPICS: News/Current Events; US: Georgia
KEYWORDS: addiction; children; nicotine; vape
“(Vaping) is the most common way that young people are using tobacco products and getting hooked on nicotine, which can be a lifelong addiction,” Dr. Christy Sadreameli said."

It isn't a conservative value to turn kids into addicts.

1 posted on 09/03/2020 4:20:50 AM PDT by Drango
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To: Drango

I’d rather have a kid smoke tobacco than pot. I’d bet most of Antifa would disagree.


2 posted on 09/03/2020 4:34:53 AM PDT by HighSierra5
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To: Drango

While it isn’t a conservative value to turn kids into addicts, it also isn’t a conservative value to ban what should have been hailed as the most life saving risk reduction in the history of inhaled tobacco products.


3 posted on 09/03/2020 4:46:25 AM PDT by Durus (You can avoid reality, but you cannot avoid the consequences of avoiding reality. Ayn Rand)
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To: HighSierra5

I’d rather my kids vaped than smoked cigarettes or weed. Much less chance of cancer or stupidity.


4 posted on 09/03/2020 4:50:13 AM PDT by Max in Utah (A nation can survive its fools, and even the ambitious. But it cannot survive treason from within.)
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To: Max in Utah

Yep - I’ve been trying to quit cigarettes for a long time and finally decided to try vaping - took about 4 days before I stopped craving an actual cigarette and now, 2 weeks into it, I believe that I have a chance at putting it all away in the next couple weeks - while nicotine addiction is real, the mechanical aspects of the habit itself is every bit as insidious.


5 posted on 09/03/2020 4:56:50 AM PDT by trebb (Don't howl about illegal leeches, or Trump in general, while not donating to FR - it's hypocritical.)
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To: Max in Utah

Yeah. I’m not familiar with vaping but I understand it’s less dangerous than real smoke. Last year when there were a lot of kids dying from vaping,it was combinations of flavors and also marijuana.


6 posted on 09/03/2020 4:58:42 AM PDT by HighSierra5
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To: Drango
It isn't a conservative value to turn kids into addicts.

Which is why all good conservatives support a return of Prohibition.

7 posted on 09/03/2020 4:59:05 AM PDT by Mr Ramsbotham ("God is a spirit, and man His means of walking on the earth.")
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To: Drango

Just a symptom of the real problem which is a growing lack of parenting.


8 posted on 09/03/2020 5:14:15 AM PDT by bramps (It's the Islam, stupid!)
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To: HighSierra5
The British Royal College of Physicians estimates that vaping is 95% less harmful than smoking.

RCP advice on vaping following reported cases of deaths and lung disease in the US

https://www.rcplondon.ac.uk/projects/outputs/rcp-advice-vaping-following-reported-cases-deaths-and-lung-disease-us

9 posted on 09/03/2020 5:21:08 AM PDT by Max in Utah (A nation can survive its fools, and even the ambitious. But it cannot survive treason from within.)
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To: Drango

“””“(Vaping) is the most common way that young people are using tobacco products and getting hooked on nicotine, which can be a lifelong addiction,””””


CDC, how many of these ‘young people’ had a bad outcome when they caught the Covid bug?


10 posted on 09/03/2020 5:39:28 AM PDT by Presbyterian Reporter
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To: trebb

As you mention, there are multiple aspects to smoking addiction: nicotine, other alkaloids in the tobacco, and the hand to mouth habit.

One advantage vaping has over nicotine patches and gums when trying to quit smoking is that it’s much more similar to smoking. It’s less of a change to the daily habit, so a person will be more likely to stick with it.

Another advantage is the ability to easily decrease the level of nicotine in the vaping liquid over time until finally reaching zero nicotine. At this point, the only addiction that remains is the hand to mouth habit.


11 posted on 09/03/2020 6:01:09 AM PDT by Max in Utah (A nation can survive its fools, and even the ambitious. But it cannot survive treason from within.)
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To: Max in Utah

That’s what I’m counting on - started with mid-range nicotine and will go to least available nicotine next week.
I’m finding that the mechanical habit is decreasing and the craving are way down over a 2 week period - hope to cut my planned 6-week plan down to 4 weeks or so.
Tried the patch once and found out when I worked out, the pores would open and feed a lot more nicotine into my system and cause me distress as veins/arteries contracted...this way I can meter the intake and not have a constant infusion of the poison...
It seems easier to control the mental addiction with this method - I once had a friend who was trying to quit smoking tell me that it took him a while to figure out he could still drink coffee w/o a cigarette and that his morning “movement” would also occur w/o a cigarette in his mouth - I think the mental addiction probably factors in at least as much as the physical.


12 posted on 09/03/2020 6:29:14 AM PDT by trebb (Don't howl about illegal leeches, or Trump in general, while not donating to FR - it's hypocritical.)
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