The acacia is a short tree so usable length is not much. I think Asia has much taller trees with longer usable length. Just guessing but I think the Asian ships were built from much longer planks making them much stronger and more seaworthy?
What I find interesting is how they could keep such short planks together. 2 cubits would only be between 3-4 feet.
Herodotus describes them as being put together like bricks, the illustration shows the butted together like pavers.
He also says the acacia has a sap that is like gum, in my little pea brain I imagine the keel as being more akin to a modern glulam beam.