But note that there is a difference btwn "requiring suspects to disclose their names" and requiring to show an I.D, which in effect would be requiring everyone to carry an I.D.
I read from "Christopher Hawk, Retired after 30+ years police/EMS experience"
In the US, the officer absolutely has the right to ask your passenger for ID.
Your passenger absolutely has the right to not provide it.
The officer also has the right to ask you or your passenger to do the hokey pokey on the side of the road. Again, you have the right to refuse.
Now, perhaps you're actually wondering what authority the officer has in that situation?
If that's the case, the SCOTUS has ruled that officers absolutely have the authority to ask passengers to identify themselves. However, while the passenger must provide his/her name, s/he is not required to provide a hard-copy ID. Why not? Because there is no statutory requirement that a person must possess or carry an ID card in the US.
So an ID is not required for a passenger, but the passenger must provide accurate identifying information, if asked.
Yet a passenger must show his/her driver's license if the driver is using a learner's permit. Any requirement that if the statute first required reasonable and articulable suspicion of criminal involvement.
I agree with most of that but several states have passed laws based on Hiibel that require you to identify yourself when asked by a LEO. South Carolina and Rhode Island are two - I believe. The apparent loophole is the cop must have reasonable suspicion that you MAY be committing or about to(get that????)commit a crime. Suspicion of being drunk in public or “the smell of weed” are two instances they use routinely.