Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

To: Hadean

We really need to educate ourselves on this specious propaganda.

Here’s a good beginning.
https://phys.org/news/2017-07-earth-major-mass-extinction-events.html

Most scientists agree that a “mass extinction” event is underway with the Earth’s wildlife disappearing at an alarming rate, mainly due to human activity.

But this is not the first time: over the last half-billion years there have been five major wipeouts in which well over half of living creatures disappeared within a geological blink of the eye. All told, more than 90 percent of organisms that have ever strode, swam, soared or slithered on Earth are now gone.

Here are the biggest die-offs, each showing up in the fossil record at the boundary between two geological periods:

Ordovician extinction

When: about 445 million years ago

Species lost: 60-70 percent

Likely cause: Short but intense ice age

Most life at this time was in the oceans. It is thought that the rapid, planet-wide formation of glaciers froze much of the world’s water, causing sea levels to fall sharply. Marine organisms such as sponges and algae, along with primitive snails, clams, cephalopods and jawless fish called ostracoderms, all suffered as a consequence.

Devonian extinction

When: about 375-360 million years ago

Species lost: up to 75 percent

Likely cause: oxygen depletion in the ocean

Again, ocean organisms were hardest hit. Fluctuations in sea level, climate change, and asteroid strikes are all suspects. One theory holds that the massive expansion of plant life on land released compounds that caused oxygen depletion in shallow waters. Armoured, bottom-dwelling marine creatures called trilobites were among the many victims, though some species survived.

Permian extinction

When: about 252 million years ago

Species lost: 95 percent

Possible causes: asteroid impact, volcanic activity

The mother of all extinctions, the “Great Dying” devastated ocean and land life alike, and is the only event to have nearly wiped out insects as well. Some scientists say the die-off occurred over millions of years, while others argue it was highly concentrated in a 200,000-year period.

In the sea, trilobites that had survived the last two wipeouts finally succumbed, along with some sharks and bony fishes. On land, massive reptiles known as moschops met their demise. Asteroid impacts, methane release and sea level fluctuations have all been blamed.

Triassic extinction

When: about 200 million years ago

Species lost: 70-80 percent

Likely causes: multiple, still debated

The mysterious Triassic die-out eliminated a vast menagerie of large land animals, including most archosaurs, a diverse group that gave rise to dinosaurs, and whose living relatives today are birds and crocodiles. Most big amphibians were also eliminated.

One theory points to massive lava eruptions during the breakup of the super-continent Pangea, which might have released huge amounts of carbon dioxide, causing runaway global warming. Other scientists suspect asteroid strikes are to blame, but matching craters have yet to be found.

Cretaceous extinction

When: about 66 million years ago

Species lost: 75 percent

Likely cause: asteroid strike

An space rock impact is Suspect No. 1 for the extinction event that wiped out the world’s non-avian dinosaurs, from T-Rex to the three-horned Triceratops. A huge crater off Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula supports the asteroid hypothesis.

Read more at: https://phys.org/news/2017-07-earth-major-mass-extinction-events.html#jCp


26 posted on 09/23/2017 1:58:03 PM PDT by sodpoodle (Life is prickly - carry tweezers)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies ]


To: sodpoodle

From the Triassic:

“One theory points to massive lava eruptions during the breakup of the super-continent Pangea, which might have released huge amounts of carbon dioxide, causing runaway global warming. Other scientists suspect asteroid strikes are to blame, but matching craters have yet to be found.”

“Runaway global warming.” Which was corrected, by the planet, all by itself.

Same with the short, intense ice age mentioned in another section. Corrected.

The planet is a self-correcting system, even overcoming “runaway global warming” and ice ages.


44 posted on 09/23/2017 2:34:37 PM PDT by SaxxonWoods (CNN IS ISIS.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies ]

To: sodpoodle

Add:
Mass extinctions about 10,600 years ago - cause likely Taurid meteor (one mile diameter fragment of large ‘dark’ comet) ended the Younger Dryas, the coldest period known - glaciers began reforming after previous I mile diameter space rock hit Ice Cap causing massive floods and melting raising temperatures to near present day 1000 years prior.


52 posted on 09/23/2017 3:15:53 PM PDT by PIF (They came for me and mine ... now it is your turn ...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies ]

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article


FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson