The economic Boom Bust cycles of which the Great Depression was one were caused by the Central Bank. Which is why Jackson fought them for most of his Presidency to eliminate. We had a stable prosperous economy for a long time after that until the PRIVATE Federal reserve was created (Central bank 2). Look at what laws were put in place to prevent another occurrence of the great depression such as Glass Seagall Act that Clinton repealed leading to the bust we had back then.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Forgotten_Man:_A_New_History_of_the_Great_Depression