So Johns Hopkins stopped doing "transitions" decades ago.
AS for the rest of them: whatever happened to medical ethics?
h Surgeons who perform these genital mutilations should lose their licenses to practice. Criminal and civil charge might also be in order.
A surgeon said to me, (essentially), “surgery is as subject to fashion trends as hemlines. Different surgeries come and go and for the most part they don’t help the patients, but everybody is doing them. You have to watch for that.”