nitrogen oxide, a highly polluting gas
Systems and cycles are no longer discussed, whether, science, medicine government or religion or history.
Actually, the componuds formed are all of the oxides of nitrogen, in varying quantities: NO, NO2, NO3, etc. thus the usage of NOx to describe them.
They are primary components of photochemical smog, as well as tending to form nitric and nitrous acids when combined with moisture in the air.