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To: SeekAndFind; SpaceBar; All
Hit piece.

Yes it was a hit piece.

The Constitution’s Fifth Amendment allows the government to take private property for “public use,” so long as “just compensation” is paid.

The pro-GOPE, low-information author of the referenced article was unsurprisingly not taught the following about the 5th Amendment. The Founding States had originally decided that the states didn’t have to respect the prohibitions and limitations of “government” power in the Bill of Rights.

In other words, unless the Constitution expressly prohibits or limits certain powers to the states, general limitations of “government” power in the Constitution, such as the government being required to compensate for land in eminent domain cases, originally applied only to the federal government, not to the states.

In fact, as evidenced by the state eminent domain case of Barron v. Baltimore (Barron), the state governments could basically seize private property without needing an excuse or providing compensation.

It wasn’t until the 14th Amendment was ratified that the states obligated themselves to at least compensate a former land owner for seizing land like the feds must do. But it remains that the states still don’t need an excuse to take land as evidenced by developers working with local and state officials in cases like Kelo, regardless that local or state governments must now pay for seized property.

So even after all the time since Barron was decided and the 14th Amendment later ratified, pro-GOPE citizens still aren't making a distinction between different limitations on state and federal government powers as enumerated in the Constitution.

172 posted on 08/09/2015 10:04:19 PM PDT by Amendment10
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To: Amendment10
Hello? Did the state seize any property in Barron?
173 posted on 08/09/2015 10:08:06 PM PDT by 1rudeboy
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To: Amendment10; SpaceBar; All

RE: The Constitution’s Fifth Amendment allows the government to take private property for “public use,” so long as “just compensation” is paid.

NOT IN THIS CASE IT IS NOT.

The Fifth Amendment Public Use Clause authorizes a city to exercise its eminent domain power only “for public use.” Yet, in Kelo the court permitted a city to transfer one homeowner’s property to another private party as long as there would be some future “public benefit.”

The perceived injustice of allowing the government to transfer a citizen’s perfectly well-kept land to a corporation for its own use generated dismay and anger throughout the public and resulted in a host of state constitutional amendments and other takings restrictions.

In a recent legal memo, “Revisiting Kelo,” The Heritage Foundation documents the confluence of errors in the Kelo decision and sketches where we can expect to go from here.

SEE HERE:

http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2015/06/revisiting-kelo

In looking at the “modern trilogy” of public use cases, the memorandum surveys the step-by-step gutting of the property rights protections found in the text of the Public Use Clause. In this analysis of the case, the memorandum argues that the court erred in two fundamental ways: contorting the text of the Public Use Clause and missing Supreme Court precedent.

SEE HERE:

http://www.heritage.org/initiatives/rule-of-law/judicial-activism?activism-type=contorting-text

In both Berman v. Parker (1954) and Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff (1984), the Court addressed cases involving nonfrivolous claims of injuries to the public: urban blight and oligopolistic land use. Historically, the government has had the right to protect the public by condemning property that injures the public.

In Berman, however, the court mistakenly concluded that “[t]he ‘public use’ requirement is … coterminous with the scope of a sovereign’s police power.” As a consequence of conflating the state’s eminent domain power (which is limited by the Public Use Clause) with its general regulatory power (which is a component of the government’s police power), Kelo misread decades of precedent that had more specifically addressed government use of police power under the 14th Amendment’s Due Process Clause, not the use of eminent domain.

Kelo also erred in treating the concept of “public use” as “public purpose.” The memorandum emphasizes that, because the court did not address a Public Use Clause question until late in the 19th century, it did not have the opportunity to articulate a well-developed theory of the meaning of the Public Use Clause that was grounded in the Framers’ intent. The text of the Public Use Clause limits takings to situations in which land would be used by the general public or by its representative, the government. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court has consistently read the term “public use” far more broadly as meaning mere public benefit.

Although the Supreme Court has continued to give lip-service to the proposition that the government may not take property from “A” simply to give it to “B,” the reality is that the court has never found a taking that fails the public benefit test.

in her Kelo dissent Justice Sandra Day O’Connor stated that no one but a “stupid staff[er]” could fail to imagine some public benefit from any government taking. With Kelo, what remained of the meaning behind the Public Use Clause went up in flames—and with it, the protection of citizens’ property rights.

Many scholars, even before the Kelo decision, saw the decisions in Berman and Midkiff as the death of the Public Use Clause. But three facts about Kelo—(1) it was a controversial subject; (2) the court was divided 5-4; and (3) O’Connor, who had written the court’s Midkiff opinion, dissented—ignited a national debate on the meaning of the Public Use Clause.

It is no surprise that conservative Justices Scalia and Thomas, together with Rehnquist decided AGAINST The City of London and the LIBERAL wing of the court decided FOR The City of London.


188 posted on 08/10/2015 4:38:40 AM PDT by SeekAndFind (qu)
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