Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

To: from occupied ga
My understanding is:

1) a fusion reaction simply produces fewer neutron emissions per amount of energy released (which stands to reason since the fission process is itself driven by neutron emissions and produces more of them).

2) less energetic neutrons are emitted (more of the fusion reaction release of energy is in the light spectrum), which should produce fewer transmutations in the surrounding materials;

3) a proportionately higher percentage of the transmutations that do occur create isotopes with shorter half-lives (I believe this follows from #2).

4) There are differences in the blanketing material: fission reactors (as someone pointed out) use stainless steel as the containment vessel and this is subjected to heavy neutron bombardment. Most of the fusion deesigns I've see seem to be using copper jackets as a blanketing material/heat sink. So the transmutations that occur will be different than the ones in stainless steel.

But I'm not sure a 100% about any of this: I'm just cobbling together what I can remember from the articles I've read on possible fusion reactors.

As a side note, one of the big issues with fusion reactors is that the neutron bombardment of the superconducting magnets transfers heat and/or destroys the crystalline structure required for superconductivity (although I think the higher temp superconducting materials are more resistant). I believe the Lockheed design addresses this in part because the containment envelope is designed to recapture more of its own neutron emissions, in effect partly converting the neutron emissions into more deuterium and tritium fuel. Really clever.

87 posted on 10/16/2014 10:00:52 AM PDT by pierrem15 ("Massacrez-les, car le seigneur connaît les siens")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 84 | View Replies ]


To: pierrem15
Actually the slower neutrons are more likely to be captured and cause transmutations. This is why fission reactors have a "moderator" graphite or water. Also this explains some of the criticality accidents in the early days of fission research.

a proportionately higher percentage of the transmutations that do occur create isotopes with shorter half-lives (I believe this follows from #2

I'm not sure of the physics behind this. Are you saying that less energetic neutrons produce shorter half lived isotopes?

I was referring to the confinement material being subject to mechanical and chemical degradation by the neutrons an addition to transmutation

As a side note, one of the big issues with fusion reactors is that the neutron bombardment of the superconducting magnets transfers heat and/or destroys the crystalline structure required for superconductivity (

I read this too. Like you I have no idea how Lockheed is going to address this problem.

This isn't anything new. Mirror fusion designs have been around in theory for at least 30 years, but this is the first I've read of anyone actually doing anything with them. I wish them good luck.

88 posted on 10/16/2014 10:36:40 AM PDT by from occupied ga (Your government is your most dangerous enemy)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 87 | View Replies ]

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article


FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson