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To: Zhang Fei

I’d like to see them do a commercially-viable coal to gasoline process.
..............
there’s already a number of goal gasification projects projects around the world.
https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=coal+gasification&spell=1

The trick would be to turn coal to gas and then use this process to turn gas to gasoline.


62 posted on 08/21/2014 1:56:42 PM PDT by ckilmer (q)
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To: ckilmer; Zhang Fei

Coal to Liquids
http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/uses-of-coal/coal-to-liquids/

Converting coal to a liquid fuel (CTL) – a process referred to as coal liquefaction – allows coal to be utilised as an alternative to oil. There are two different methods for converting coal into liquid fuels:

Direct liquefaction works by dissolving the coal in a solvent at high temperature and pressure. This process is highly efficient, but the liquid products require further refining to achieve high grade fuel characteristics.

Indirect liquefaction gasifies the coal to form a ‘syngas’ (a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide). The syngas is then condensed over a catalyst – the ‘Fischer-Tropsch’ process – to produce high quality, ultra-clean products.

An array of products can be made via these processes – ultra-clean petroleum and diesel, as well as synthetic waxes, lubricants, chemical feedstocks and alternative liquid fuels such as methanol and dimethyl ether (DME).

Where is it Used?

South Africa has been producing coal-derived fuels since 1955 and has the only commercial coal to liquids industry in operation today. Not only are CTL fuels used in cars and other vehicles, South African energy company Sasol’s CTL fuels also have approval to be utilised in commercial jets. Currently around 30% of the country’s gasoline and diesel needs are produced from indigenous coal. The total capacity of the South African CTL operations now stands in excess of 160,000bbl/d.

CTL is particularly suited to countries that rely heavily on oil imports and that have large domestic reserves of coal. There are a number of CTL projects around the world at various stages of development. Liquid fuels from coal can be delivered from an existing pump at a filling station via existing distribution infrastructure and used, without modification, in the current vehicle fleet.


63 posted on 08/21/2014 2:11:20 PM PDT by thackney (life is fragile, handle with prayer.)
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