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Are We Alone in the Universe?
NYT ^ | 11-20-13 | Paul Davies

Posted on 11/20/2013 9:33:30 AM PST by Dysart

THE recent announcement by a team of astronomers that there could be as many as 40 billion habitable planets in our galaxy has further fueled the speculation, popular even among many distinguished scientists, that the universe is teeming with life.

The astronomer Geoffrey W. Marcy of the University of California, Berkeley, an experienced planet hunter and co-author of the study that generated the finding, said that it “represents one great leap toward the possibility of life, including intelligent life, in the universe.”

But “possibility” is not the same as likelihood. If a planet is to be inhabited rather than merely habitable, two basic requirements must be met: the planet must first be suitable and then life must emerge on it at some stage.

What can be said about the chances of life starting up on a habitable planet? Darwin gave us a powerful explanation of how life on Earth evolved over billions of years, but he would not be drawn out on the question of how life got going in the first place. “One might as well speculate about the origin of matter,” he quipped. In spite of intensive research, scientists are still very much in the dark about the mechanism that transformed a nonliving chemical soup into a living cell. But without knowing the process that produced life, the odds of its happening can’t be estimated.

When I was a student in the 1960s, the prevailing view among scientists was that life on Earth was a freak phenomenon, the result of a sequence of chemical accidents so rare that they would be unlikely to have happened twice in the observable universe. “Man at last knows he is alone in the unfeeling immensity of the universe, out of which he has emerged only by chance,” ... Today the pendulum has swung dramatically..

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: abiogenesis; alone; crevo; donaldbrownlee; fauxiantrolls; peterward; rareearth; rareearthnonsense; scientism; universe
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To: staytrue
Good analysis however I would counterbalance it with extraordinary number of asteroids and subsequent impacts from the exceptional Theia-Earth collision. The abundance of asteroids in the inner solar system likely produced an unusually high incidence of impact and extinction events. This repeating reset of planatary fauna led to sucessive leaps in evolution.

Absent repetitive environmental collapse/extinctions events amphibians would probably still be the dominant species. And after 350 million years they would likely be highly evolved.


61 posted on 11/20/2013 10:31:42 AM PST by Justa
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To: cripplecreek
Well I see approach to the habitation issue there, but strictly speaking, if Mars' environs aren't suitable for life, then it's by definition not habitable. The concept is straightforward and widely accepted: it refers to suitability to support life.

And as in your scenario, constructing an artificial atmosphere in order to allow habitation, would itself prove that the native setting is not suitable for our existence.

By your definition it is the artificially devised environment supporting life, and perhaps technologically achievable, still, it is not the native one and doesn't imply Mars is then inhabitable.

62 posted on 11/20/2013 10:35:08 AM PST by Dysart (Obamacare: "We are losing money on every subscriber-- but we will make it up in volume!")
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To: Count of Monte Fisto
I don't think we know the utility of space aliens yet, but ideally they would be able to share knowledge that would otherwise take eons for to develop alone.

At minimum maybe they have a great recipe for Shepherd's Pie.

63 posted on 11/20/2013 10:41:38 AM PST by Dysart (Obamacare: "We are losing money on every subscriber-- but we will make it up in volume!")
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To: Dysart

The chance of a single cell evolving by chance into life is about one in one trillion. The chance of that single cell evolving into sentience about one in one trillion. So a trillion times a trillion = one sextillion. Divide 40 billion by one sextillion = .000001% chance that life exists elsewhere in our galaxy. Not likely - we are the lottery winners at least here in the Milky Way, maybe in the entire Universe.


64 posted on 11/20/2013 10:42:05 AM PST by quantumman
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To: quantumman

Yes, delving deep into to such complexity makes it seem very unlikely and even less so that we’d be able to discover it. I do suspect there is life out there somewhere, though not nearly as confident we will ever discover, much less, connect with it.


65 posted on 11/20/2013 10:47:58 AM PST by Dysart (Obamacare: "We are losing money on every subscriber-- but we will make it up in volume!")
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To: Dysart

There should’ve been millions of inhabited planets and so many radio voices it would sound like static. Instead - nothing. Something doesn’t add up...


66 posted on 11/20/2013 10:49:49 AM PST by GOPJ (Mandatory death sentences for convicted gangbangers? YES..time to talk about the death option..)
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To: Dysart

There should’ve been millions of inhabited planets and so many radio voices it would sound like static. Instead - nothing. Something doesn’t add up...

I’m going with program loop that’s been running for billions of years..


67 posted on 11/20/2013 10:51:07 AM PST by GOPJ (Mandatory death sentences for convicted gangbangers? YES..time to talk about the death option..)
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To: DManA
This question is the ultimate example of navel gazing.

Ban faculty lounges!

68 posted on 11/20/2013 10:53:19 AM PST by Don Corleone ("Oil the gun..eat the cannoli. Take it to the Mattress.")
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To: Dysart

If only three ants lived on planet earth, one in the Americas, one in Japan, and one in Africa, they would each be effectively alone.

We may have the same predicament in regard to other life in the universe. It may very well exist, but be so far away that it just doesn’t matter.

Stars are ~8 light years apart from each other. Unless physics allows us to increase the speed of a spacecraft by multiple magnitudes, we are looking at 36,000 years to cover the distance from just one star to another.


69 posted on 11/20/2013 10:54:07 AM PST by SampleMan (Feral Humans are the refuse of socialism.)
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To: Buckeye Battle Cry
Mathematically speaking, extra-terrestrial life is a certainty. The real question is, “in which form does it exist”? Amoebas in primordial ooze? Early development? Superior and tremendously advanced? Who knows.

I'm one of those who also believe in the truth of mathematical odds. I am certain there is other intelligent life in the universe. That same data will tell us that we are closer to the middle of that intelligence rating line than either end.

For any disbelievers I have a bet for you. I'll bet you at the odds of 40 billion to one, that any specific team in the NFL will win the superbowl next year. As long as I can place that bet I'll put one dollar down on each team.

70 posted on 11/20/2013 11:08:49 AM PST by oldenuff2no
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To: oldenuff2no
As long as I can place that bet I'll put one dollar down on each team.

Save your dollar, and don't bet on the Lions.

71 posted on 11/20/2013 11:10:33 AM PST by dfwgator (Fire Muschamp.)
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To: dfwgator
The book Rare Earth explains it.

Life may indeed be plentiful, in a sense, though the process that allows it to happen requires thousands of separate events to coincide.

The Drake Equation is replaced by the newer Rare Earth Equation.

Yet, even so, even though life may be not common, but plentiful, intelligent life may be almost unheard of.

It's a horror book, once you read it and understand the implications.

But it does explain the Fermi Paradox.

72 posted on 11/20/2013 11:14:29 AM PST by sauron ("Truth is hate to those who hate Truth" --unknown)
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To: Dysart
I do suspect there is life out there somewhere, though not nearly as confident we will ever discover, much less, connect with it.

I do suspect that there is dust on the moon, though not nearly as confident we will ever know for sure. Words that were probably spoken a hundred years ago.

73 posted on 11/20/2013 11:17:16 AM PST by oldenuff2no
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To: jimmygrace

The universe is probably a bit older than 10 billion years, but the big thing to remember is that life requires elements that did not exist until supernovae created them. That is gonna shrink the time window considerably.


74 posted on 11/20/2013 11:28:36 AM PST by Go_Raiders (Freedom doesn't give you the right to take from others, no matter how innocent your program sounds.)
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To: Dysart

I have always though the infinite scope and age of the universe proves we are alone.

An infinite space with nearly infinite time has failed to generate even one being to reach out and communicate with us?

We are alone— with God.

That’s good enough for me.


75 posted on 11/20/2013 11:48:47 AM PST by lonestar67 (I remember when unemployment was 4.7 percent)
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To: sickoflibs

76 posted on 11/20/2013 11:58:48 AM PST by mikrofon (We're Cooked!)
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To: jimmygrace
Almost all man-made electromagnetic radiation is currently sinusoidal which matches natural emissions. Limited to such a primitive method, an advanced civilization would have run out of communication bandwidth long ago. They would have moved on to non-sinusoidal waves using complex wave polarization hopping and other technologies we haven't imagined. There may be all kinds of advanced electromagnetic waves out there that appear to us as random noise.

The only evidence we have is that advanced intelligence development requires a tribal war making disposition driven by vanity and envy. An advanced civilization out there would not likely be our friend. We're asking for it broadcasting non-random appearing signals indiscriminately. Our Milky Way could very well be a nasty neighborhood.

77 posted on 11/20/2013 11:59:17 AM PST by Reeses
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To: cripplecreek
I want to find the planet where women have eyes on their chests. Staring is OK!

Or maybe the planet of women with mattresses on their backs!
78 posted on 11/20/2013 12:04:23 PM PST by jrg
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To: oldenuff2no

I’m with you. I’m a lot more optimistic about human potential. Technologically we’re probably within a generation of being able to send a craft to the Alpha Centauri system within a century but costs are astronomical.


79 posted on 11/20/2013 12:07:06 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: Reeses

The ‘others’ probably figured out a long time ago that they could communicate instantaneously (or at the very least order of magnitude faster than light speed) by using separated/paired particles Even binary code can be sent instantaneously from one star to another via this paired particles method using ‘action at a distance’ technology.


80 posted on 11/20/2013 12:13:03 PM PST by MHGinTN (Being deceived can be cured.)
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