Posted on 10/31/2013 6:11:48 AM PDT by Kaslin
Keynesian economics is the perpetual motion machine of the left. You build a model that assumes government spending is good for the economy and you assume that there are zero costs when the government diverts money from the private sector.
With that type of model, you then automatically generate predictions that bigger government will stimulate growth and create jobs. Heck, sometimesyou even admit that you dont look at real world numbers.
Which perhaps explains why Keynesian economics has a long track record of failure. It didnt work for Hoover and Roosevelt in the 1930s. It didnt work for Nixon, Ford, and Carter in the 1970s. It didnt work for Japan in the 1990s. And it hasnt worked this century for either Bush or Obama.
But politicians love Keynesian theory because it tells them that their vice is a virtue. Theyre not buying votes with other peoples money, theyre stimulating the economy!
Given this background, you wont be surprised to learn that Keynesians are now arguing that the recent partial government shutdown hurt growth.
Heres some of what Standard and Poors wrote about that fight and why the shutdown supposedly reduced economic output, along with their warning of economic cataclysm if politicians had been forced to balance the budget in the absence of an increase in the debt ceiling.
the shutdown has shaved at least 0.6% off of annualized fourth-quarter 2013 GDP growth, or taken $24 billion out of the economy. the resulting sudden, unplanned contraction of current spending could see government spending cut by about 4% of annualized GDP. That would put the economy in a recession and wipeout much of the economic progress made by the recovery from the Great Recession. The bottom line is the government shutdown has hurt the U.S. economy.
Part of me wonders whether the bottom line is that S&P was simply looking for an excuse for having made a flawed economic prediction earlier in the year. They basically admit they goofed (though, to be fair, all economists are lousy forecasters), as you can see from this excerpt, but were supposed to blame the lower GDP number on insufficient government spending.
In September, we expected 3% annualized growth in the fourth quarter Since our forecast didnt hold, we now have to lower our fourth-quarter growth estimate to closer to 2%.
Unsurprisingly, the Obama Administration has been highlighting S&Ps analysis.
A number of private sector analyses have estimated that the shutdown reduced the annualized growth rate of GDP in the fourth quarter by anywhere from 0.2 percentage point (as estimated by JP Morgan) to 0.6 percentage point (as estimated by Standard and Poors) Most of the private sector analyses are based on models that predict the impact of the shutdown based on the reduction in government services over that period.
And the establishment press predictably carried water for the White House, echoing the S&P number. Heres an example from Time magazine.
The financial services company said the shutdown, which ended with a deal late Wednesday night after 16 days, took $24 billion out of the U.S. economy, and reduced projected fourth-quarter GDP growth from 3 percent to 2.4 percent.
If nothing else, this is a good example of how a number gets concocted and becomes part of the public policy discussion.
Lets take a step back,however, and analyze whether that $24 billion number has any merit.
The Keynesian interpretation is that the shutdown took money out of the economy. According to the theory, money apparently disappears if government doesnt spend it.
In reality, though, less government spending means that more funds are available in credit markets for private spending. This video explains why Keynesian theory is misguided.
Keynesian Economics Is Wrong: Bigger Gov't Is Not Stimulus
And if you want to dig further into the issue, you can click here for a video that explains why we might get better decisions if policy makers focused on how we earn income rather than how we allocate income.
Now that Ive shared the basic arguments against Keynesian economics, let me give two caveats.
First, resources dont get instantaneously reallocated when the burden of government spending is reduced. So Ive always been willing to admitthere could be a few speed bumps as some additional labor and capital get absorbed into the productive sector of the economy.
Second, a nation can artificially enjoy more consumption for a period of time by borrowing from overseas. So if deficit spending is financed to a degree by foreigners, overall spending in the economy will be higher and people will feel more prosperous.
But these caveats arent arguments for more spending. The ongoing damage of counterproductive government outlays is much larger and more serious than the transitory costs of redeploying resources when spending is reduced.
And overseas borrowing at best creates illusory growth that will be more than offset when the bills come due.
Ultimately, the real-world evidence is probably the clincher for most people. As noted above, its hard to find a successful example of Keynesian spending.
Yet we have good evidence of nations growing faster when government outlays are being controlled, including Canada in the 1990s and the United Statesduring both the Reagan years and Clinton years.
And the Baltic nations imposed genuine spending cuts and are now doing much better than other European countries that relied on either Keynesian spending or the tax-hike version of austerity.
P.S. Heres a funny video on Keynesian Christmas carols. And everyone should watch the famous Hayek v Keynes rap video, as well as its equally clever sequel.
P.P.S. Switching to another topic, we have an encouraging update to the post I wrote last year about an Australian bureaucrat who won a court decision for employment compensation after injuring herself during sex while on an out-of-town trip. Showing some common sense, the Australian High Court just ruled 4-1 to strike down that award.
“But politicians love Keynesian theory because it tells them that their vice is a virtue. Theyre not buying votes with other peoples money, theyre stimulating the economy!”
That is simply outstanding.
Unfortunately it's not just the left. Most of the government class embraces it.
If most of the people are employed by the government, and they lose their jobs in the shutdown, wouldn’t that slow the economy because they don’t have money to spend? We know the Left wants all but a few to be employed by the gov.
225 billion dollars spent in interest payments per year. If we had no debt, this money could stay in our pockets. (If we had a government that wasn’t insane and addicted to spending money.)
Bring back American jobs.
Jobs done by Americans. In America.
Stop sending American jobs to China and elsewhere. Those help nobody.
Bring back US jobs.
Agreed wholeheartedly - love that line.
But politicians love Keynesian theory because it tells them that their vice is a virtue.
Boom!
From http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-505145_162-57609936/millions-on-food-stamps-facing-benefits-cuts/
The concern? Economists have found that every dollar of SNAP spending generates roughly $1.70 in local economic activity. The USDA has calculated that food stamps generate an even bigger bang for the buck. So pinching food stamp recipients will ripple into the broader U.S. economy. Among other effects, that could dent revenues for the nearly 250,000 groceries and supermarkets around the country that accept SNAP payments, potentially affecting everyone from store workers and truck drivers delivering food to consumers, as food sellers raise prices to offset the loss of revenue.
“Keynesian economics”
No, “Kenyan economics”
There. Fixed it.
To generate the "dollar" in SNAP takes REAL money from REAL taxpayers to the tune of roughly four dollars to generate that ONE puny dollar of government aid, because of all the beaurocracy.
You’ve got it.
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