Weighing by party affiliation is an excellent way of confirming the validity of your sampling technique. The problem is that party registration is verifiable, party affiliation is not.
Well put.
Gallup's methodology is fine at the national level.
Rasmussen's partisan weighting methodology is fine, too, though slower to catch trends.
On the state level, strong campaign organizations can turn unlikely voters into likely voters (and use ads to demotivate voters favorable to their opponent) and outperform their poll results, but there's a limit to what that can accomplish.
Year | Nominees | Final Poll | Election Results | Deviation |
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2008 | Barack Obama | 55 | 52.6 | -2 |
John McCain | 44 | 46.0 | +2 | |
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2004 | George W. Bush | 49 | 50.7 | -2 |
John F. Kerry | 49 | 48.3 | +1 | |
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2000 | George W. Bush | 48 | 47.9 | 0 |
Albert Gore, Jr. | 46 | 48.4 | -2 | |
Ralph Nader | 4 | 2.7 | +1 | |
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1996 | William J. Clinton | 52 | 49.2 | +3 |
Robert Dole | 41 | 40.7 | 0 | |
H. Ross Perot | 7 | 8.4 | -1 | |
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1992 | William J. Clinton | 49 | 43.0 | +6 |
George Bush | 37 | 37.4 | 0 | |
H. Ross Perot | 14 | 18.9 | -5 | |
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1988 | George Bush | 56 | 53.4 | +3 |
Michael Dukakis | 44 | 45.6 | -2 | |
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1984 | Ronald Reagan | 59 | 58.8 | 0 |
Walter F. Mondale | 41 | 40.6 | 0 | |
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1980 | Ronald Reagan | 47 | 50.7 | -4 |
Jimmy Carter | 44 | 41.0 | +3 | |
John Anderson | 8 | 6.6 | +1 | |
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1976 | Jimmy Carter | 48 | 50.1 | -2 |
Gerald Ford | 49 | 48.0 | +1 | |
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1972 | Richard Nixon | 62 | 60.7 | +1 |
George McGovern | 38 | 37.5 | 0 | |
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1968 | Richard Nixon | 43 | 43.4 | 0 |
Hubert H. Humphrey | 42 | 42.7 | -1 | |
George Wallace | 15 | 13.5 | +1 | |
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1964 | Lyndon B. Johnson | 64 | 61.1 | +3 |
Barry Goldwater | 36 | 38.5 | -3 | |
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1960 | John F. Kennedy | 51 | 49.7 | +1 |
Richard Nixon | 49 | 49.5 | -1 | |
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1956 | Dwight Eisenhower | 59.5 | 57.4 | +2 |
Adlai Stevenson | 40.5 | 42.0 | -2 | |
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1952 | Dwight Eisenhower | 51 | 55.1 | -4 |
Adlai Stevenson | 49 | 44.4 | +5 | |
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1948 | Harry S. Truman | 44.5 | 49.5 | -5 |
Thomas E. Dewey | 49.5 | 45.1 | -4 | |
Strom Thurmond | 4 | 2.4 | +2 | |
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1944 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 51.5 | 53.4 | -2 |
Thomas E. Dewey | 48.5 | 45.9 | +3 | |
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1940 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 52 | 54.7 | -3 |
Wendell L. Willkie | 48 | 44.8 | +3 | |
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1936 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | 55.7 | 60.8 | -5 |
Alfred M. Landon | 44.3 | 36.5 | +8 |
But what about states like VA where you don’t have to declare a party nor do you.