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But what it doesn't say is that Moses actually saw God.

You need to read ahead to chapter 33 which preceeds the second tables of stone:

And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by: And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen. (Exodus 33:22,23)

However, that has little to do with the issue at hand

I think it is precisely the issue. People do not recognize that Jesus Christ is God; and that it was he who spoke the Law to Moses; and that he will judge the unbelieving at the great white throne using his law which is eternal.