One problem with the critics' assumption is that the average SAT scores for blacks whose parents were in the $80-$100K income range was LOWER that that for white kids at the "<10K" poverty level (see this article, Table 2: 1996 Mean SAT Scores by Race and Family Income.
In other words, high income black kids, presumably enrolled in excellent middle-class schools and having all the advantages of good nutrition, access to books, growing up in an integrated environment where they hung out with fellow middle-class white kids and away from gangs and drugs, etc, STILL scored lower, and dramatically lower than kids of their own socioeconomic class.
Meanwhile, the children of Vietnamese boat people wo arrived here with nothing, grew up to be valedictorians.
the children of Vietnamese boat people wo arrived here with nothing, grew up to be valedictorians.
WORTH REPEATING