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To: exDemMom
Gravity is one of four fundamental forces. Then there's the Strong Nuclear Force, the Weak Nuclear Force, and the Electromagnetic Force. The latter two work together frequently so they are sometimes referred to as the Electroweak Force.

There are all sorts of manifestations of these forces, some with high temperatures, some with low temperatures, and some with in between temperatures.

When you say something is "impossible" you really do have to say WHY.

36 posted on 02/17/2012 4:58:29 PM PST by muawiyah
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To: muawiyah

The reason cold fusion (or if you want, call it “LENR”) is impossible has been explained many times.

Shoving two particles of the same polarity together to form an atom of a different identity—e.g. shoving nickel and hydrogen together to form copper—takes a LOT of energy.

Mathematically, the process is impossible. But math is sometimes imprecise.

When the particles are far apart, it is easy to push them together. But it becomes logarithmically more difficult the closer they get, until the energy required asymptotically approaches infinity. That energy barrier is what people refer to as the Coulomb force. In reality, at very high temperature (like that found inside a star), it is possible to overcome the Coulomb barrier on very small atoms—like a hydrogen and a helium, which have +1 and +2 charges, respectively—because the high temperature represents a huge amount of energy. But, as I saw two physicists describe it in a blog, there isn’t enough energy in the universe to overcome the Coulomb barrier of a nickel nucleus (charge of +28).

And that is why Rossi’s claims are not believable.


37 posted on 02/17/2012 5:26:22 PM PST by exDemMom (Now that I've finally accepted that I'm living a bad hair life, I'm more at peace with the world.)
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