At least non-propane models. More likely target is wood burning fireplaces. They've been after them for years around here in the Pacific Northwest.
Regarding the third world use of open flame cooking. I'm betting it depends more on ventilation and what is used for fuel. In some places they use pretty much anything that burns including animal scat.
It wasn't until he moved back East that he found out about the downside of sawdust from a Pac Northwest native. Fleas.
The manager said he always wondered about his ankle rash when he was out there.