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In Defense of the Liberal Arts
Townhall.com ^ | December 16, 2010 | Victor Davis Hanson

Posted on 12/16/2010 4:52:16 AM PST by Kaslin

The liberal arts face a perfect storm. The economy is struggling with obscenely high unemployment and is mired in massive federal and state deficits. Budget-cutting won't spare education.

The public is already angry over fraud, waste and incompetence in our schools and universities. And in these tough times, taxpayers rightly question everything about traditional education -- from teacher unions and faculty tenure to the secrecy of university admissions policies and which courses really need to be taught.

Opportunistic private trade schools have sprouted in every community, offering online certification in practical skills without the frills and costs of so-called liberal arts "electives."

In response to these challenges, the therapeutic academic Left proved often incapable of defending the traditional liberal arts. After three decades of defining the study of literature and history as too often a melodrama of race, class and gender oppression, it managed to turn off much of the college audience and the general reading public. And cheek by jowl, the utilitarian Right succeeded in reclassifying business and finance not just as undergraduate university majors, but also core elements in general education requirements.

In such a climate, it is natural that once again we are hearing talk of cutting the "non-essentials" in our colleges such as Latin, Renaissance history, Shakespeare, Plato, Rembrandt and Chopin. Why do we cling to the arts and humanities in a high-tech world in which we have instant recall at our fingertips through a Google search and such studies do not guarantee sure 21st-century careers?

But the liberal arts train students to write, think and argue inductively, while drawing upon evidence from a shared body of knowledge. Without that foundation, it is harder to make -- or demand from others -- logical, informed decisions about managing our supercharged society as it speeds on by.

Citizens -- shocked and awed by technological change -- become overwhelmed by the Internet, cable news, talk radio, video games and popular culture of the moment. Without links to our past heritage, we in ignorance begin to think our own modern challenges -- the war in Afghanistan, gay marriage, cloning or massive deficits -- are unique and don't raise issues comparable to those dealt with and solved in the past.

And without citizens broadly informed by humanities, we descend into a pyramidal society. A tiny technocratic elite on top crafts everything from cell phones and search engines to foreign policy and economic strategy. A growing mass below lacks understanding of the present complexity and the basic skills to question what they are told.

During the 1960s and 1970s, committed liberals thought we could short-circuit the process of liberal education by creating advocacy classes with the suffix "studies." Black studies, Chicano studies, community studies, environmental studies, leisure studies, peace studies, woman's studies and hundreds more were designed to turn out more socially responsible youths. Instead, universities too often graduated zealous advocates who lacked the broadly educated means to achieve their predetermined politicized ends.

On the other hand, pragmatists argued that our future CEOs needed to learn spread sheets at 20 rather than why Homer's Achilles does not receive the honors he deserved, or how civilization was lost in fifth-century Rome and 1930s Germany. Yet Latin or a course in rhetoric might better teach a would-be captain of industry how to dazzle his audience than a class in Microsoft PowerPoint.

The more instantaneous our technology, the more we are losing the ability to communicate with it. Twitter and text-messaging result in an economy of expression, not in clarity or beauty. Millions are becoming premodern -- communicating in electronic grunts that substitute for the ability to express themselves effectively and with dignity. Indeed, by inventing new abbreviations and linguistic shortcuts, we are losing a shared written language altogether, much like the fragmentation of Latin as the Roman Empire imploded into tribal provinces. No wonder the public is drawn to stories like "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Chronicles of Narnia" in which characters speak beautifully and believe in age-old values that transcend themselves.

Life is not just acquisition and consumption. Engaging English prose uplifts the spirit in a way Twittering cannot. The latest anti-Christ video shown at the National Portrait Gallery by the Smithsonian will fade when the Delphic Charioteer or Michelangelo's David does not. Appreciation of the history of great art and music fortifies the soul, and recognizes beauty that does not fade with the passing fad.

America has lots of problems. A population immersed in and informed by literature, history, art and music is not one of them.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial
KEYWORDS: vdh; victordavishanson
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To: shag377
"I forgot the /sarc tag.:)"

Ahhhh, sorry I misunderstood you my FRiend :)

The fact is that you knew what you were doing with your liberal arts and "fine tuned it". Perhaps a teaching degree to go along with it? Teaching degrees are BA's. Perhaps you are teaching without a teaching degree...... even more power to you because you apparently have the skills anyway.

61 posted on 12/17/2010 5:30:07 AM PST by Apple Pan Dowdy (... as American as Apple Pie mmm mmm mmm)
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To: IronJack

Thank you for your thoughtful reply. I particularly noted this: “However, the notion that universities should be trade schools is also abhorrent.” From some of the arguments put forth by the “engineering degrees or nothing” crowd, that would be my answer to them, i.e., then engineering and similar disciplines should be taught in a trade school environment. After all, that’s how we turn out doctors.

I know that I am veering away from your statement that universities should not be trade schools and I totally agree. Some Freepers just don’t understand the need to learn more than just engineering principles.

I attended college from 1962 to 1966, and thankfully, I was not subjected to any ideological lectures.

When I took the law school exam I noted that some questions had references to ancient Greek history and Western European history. I was later told that the reason for is that law schools do not to turn out lawyers who know only law. They want well-rounded graduates. This is the thing that the Freepers who yell “engineering, engineering” seem to not understand.


62 posted on 12/17/2010 5:02:01 PM PST by OldPossum
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To: Borges

Good art may not be relevant to your situation. If hungry, I would rather have a hamburger than a copy of the Mona Lisa.


63 posted on 01/05/2011 5:37:56 AM PST by donmeaker ("Get off my lawn." Clint Eastwood, Green Ford Torino)
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To: thulldud

Not only that; they are running a fair amount of industry as well, which is why the culture is going this way. Higher ups want instant gratification for items in which it is impossible to achieve. I see it all the time, everywhere I look - bigger companies are much worse, but it’s getting rough all over.


64 posted on 01/05/2011 6:11:56 AM PST by jurroppi1 (The gropings will continue until morale improves (or) "don't TSA me bro")
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To: donmeaker

Obviously material life needs would have to be met first. But life out of a cyberpunk novel isn’t my idea of living.


65 posted on 01/05/2011 6:28:56 AM PST by Borges
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To: rarestia
Moral of the story here: universities can teach book knowledge and rote memorization, but they cannot teach practical skills that are valuable in the workplace.

Nor do universities bother to teach the most valuable skill of all: the skill of telling the truth.
66 posted on 01/05/2011 6:38:48 AM PST by AD from SpringBay (We deserve the government we allow.)
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