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The feds' fat factory
NY Post ^ | December 14, 2010 | PATRICK BASHAM

Posted on 12/15/2010 3:40:46 AM PST by Scanian

First, kill all the farm subsidies! That should have been President Obama's mantra if he truly wanted to curb the nation's child-obesity "epidemic." Instead, on Monday he signed into law the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act.

That law has plenty of problems. But it's certainly striking how it ignores such a flagrant contributor to flabby youth -- Uncle Sam's economically illiterate farm program.

The US Department of Agriculture spends billions a year on farm subsidies that indirectly promote obesity.

How? The subsidies maintain an oversupply of certain foods at commensurately cheap prices. Subsidies have proved a catalyst for agribusiness to produce far more food than the population can eat, reducing the price for consumers. Cheap food has led restaurants to serve larger portions, and arguably this has contributed to the obesity problem.

The feds' farm policies also promote the substance anti-obesity campaigners call "liquid Satan" -- high-fructose corn syrup.

A generation ago, the USDA began paying farmers to grow as much corn as possible. Today, subsidies to crops such as corn total $19 billion a year. Corn subsidies total more than $8 billion a year.

Cheap corn enables the corn-processing industry to profitably churn out an abundance of high-fructose corn syrup, selling it cheaply to food and beverage companies. The syrup, a fructose-glucose liquid sweetener, is a major alternative to sucrose (table sugar) first introduced in the 1970s. Meanwhile, the feds restrict the supply of sugar via import quotas on foreign-grown sugar -- raising the US price of sugar to two-to-three times the global level.

(Excerpt) Read more at nypost.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: agribusiness; agriculturedept; childobesity; farmsubsidies
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The fructose section is interesting...but cheap food? I sure haven't seen much of that at the grocery store lately.
1 posted on 12/15/2010 3:40:51 AM PST by Scanian
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To: Scanian

I think the author is saying that if we can afford to buy food it’s too cheap.


2 posted on 12/15/2010 3:51:59 AM PST by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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To: Scanian

Nobody’s holing a gun to anybody’s head to make them eat that crap.


3 posted on 12/15/2010 3:52:36 AM PST by Wolfie
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To: Wolfie

Not true!

I was in the market yesterday and some guy was holding a gun to my head ...


4 posted on 12/15/2010 3:57:45 AM PST by DontTreadOnMe2009 (So stop treading on me already!)
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To: Wolfie

Nah, but the government massively subsidizing what is probably the most obesogenic substance in the food supply (perhaps single-handedly responsible for the US obesity explosion relative to other countries) does have a certain ironic appeal. You can always count on the feddral gubmint doing the wrong thing.

A good take on the issue from prof. Robert Lustig:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBnniua6-oM


5 posted on 12/15/2010 4:00:24 AM PST by globelamp
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To: Wolfie

I disagree. High-fructose corn syrup is in a lot of products. You really have to read the labels. If 20 years ago they used sugar, then today they almost certainly use HFCS. Real sugar is probably considered too expensive today.


6 posted on 12/15/2010 4:07:54 AM PST by rbg81 (When you see Obama, shout: "DO YOUR JOB!!")
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To: globelamp

People have a choice. Should the government ban that crap? Given the supposed impact put forth by the Food Police, one would think so.


7 posted on 12/15/2010 4:08:48 AM PST by Wolfie
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To: Wolfie

You are perfectly right of course - they shouldn´t ban anything, of course. But they should definitely not pour taxpayer money over it.

Also, they should stop giving out BS vegetarian-biased health advice (no, eating like a rabbit is not the key to being lean and healthy as Mrs. Obama would like us to believe!).

Finally, people should know that they better stay away from large amounts of fructose unless they really enjoy obesity, diabetes and probably a gaggle of other “diseases of civilization” as well. The truth shall set you free, etc. etc.


8 posted on 12/15/2010 4:16:44 AM PST by globelamp
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To: rbg81

“I disagree. High-fructose corn syrup is in a lot of products. You really have to read the labels. If 20 years ago they used sugar, then today they almost certainly use HFCS. Real sugar is probably considered too expensive today.”

Lustig puts it nicely: “HFCS isn´t metabolically evil - it´s an economic evil.”

Also, the problem isn´t really replacement of cane and beet sugar with HFCS - it´s the replacement of no sugar with HFCS, in everything from breads to salad dressings and a wide variety of processed foods. The problem is the fructose, regardless of the source.


9 posted on 12/15/2010 4:21:41 AM PST by globelamp
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To: Scanian

This guy is right about farm subsidies needing to end. Other than that, he’s an idiot.


10 posted on 12/15/2010 5:00:45 AM PST by Mase (Save me from the people who would save me from myself!)
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To: globelamp
Nah, but the government massively subsidizing what is probably the most obesogenic substance in the food supply (perhaps single-handedly responsible for the US obesity explosion relative to other countries).....

Huh? The chemical composition of HFCS is essentially the same as that of sucrose (table sugar), and it is digested by the gastrointestinal tract and absorbed into the body in the very same way. Both offer four calories per gram. Obesity happens because people consume more calories than they burn. There are no obesity causing foods, only obesity causing diets. Blaming an ingredient for obesity is absurd.

England and Mexico are suffering from an obesity epidemic as substantial as ours yet they use little, if any, HFCS in their food production.

For every complex problem there is a simple solution -- and it never works.

11 posted on 12/15/2010 5:06:51 AM PST by Mase (Save me from the people who would save me from myself!)
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To: Scanian

The only obesity problem we are facing as a nation that is adversely impacting our health and security is the gargantuan monstrosity we call the government.


12 posted on 12/15/2010 5:17:46 AM PST by SpaceBar
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To: Mase

“Huh? The chemical composition of HFCS is essentially the same as that of sucrose (table sugar), and it is digested by the gastrointestinal tract and absorbed into the body in the very same way.”

Yes indeed. But HFCS is cheaper per gram of fructose. And it is the fructose that is (a substantial part of) the problem.

“Both offer four calories per gram. Obesity happens because people consume more calories than they burn.”

Obesity does indeed involve the surplus storage of energy in fat tissue, but that in itself says nothing about the causality involved.

Personally, I find it strange that the notion that people are supposed to count calories with absurd precision to prevent obesity has achieved such widespread acceptance. After all, a sustained 25 kcal surplus per day will make you fat. Can anyone determine how many calories they consume daily with a precision of 25 kcal?

I find the various alternate hypotheses much more convincing, I.e. stories involving the dysregulation of our various apetite and energy management systems.

“England and Mexico are suffering from an obesity epidemic as substantial as ours yet they use little, if any, HFCS in their food production.”

That´s a good point. My guess is (as stated in a post above) that the problem isn´t really any particular problem regarding the HFCS, but rather fructose (and possibly other neolithic agents in combination with modern lifestyles).

It´s a rather fascinating issue, and I suspect that the caloric reductionism that has dominated the discussion is a red herring that´s made the problem much harder to tackle.


13 posted on 12/15/2010 5:42:16 AM PST by globelamp
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To: R. Scott

It’s the kind of food the government subsidizes that is the problem. Grains from Cargill and Con Agra, that make white bread, doritos, and corn syrup, for example. They don’t subsidize beef, or fruits and vegatables. In fact, they are actively denying tree fruit and nut farmers irrigation water in California’s Joaquin Valley.


14 posted on 12/15/2010 7:26:50 AM PST by sportutegrl
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To: DontTreadOnMe2009

No, that was a School Board meeting.


15 posted on 12/15/2010 7:27:59 AM PST by Republic of Texas (Socialism Always Fails)
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To: globelamp
Yes indeed. But HFCS is cheaper per gram of fructose.

Do you have any idea what the chemical composition of HFCS and sucrose are?

And it is the fructose that is (a substantial part of) the problem.

So eating fresh fruit is making us fat? Yeah, that fructose is deadly.

Obesity does indeed involve the surplus storage of energy in fat tissue, but that in itself says nothing about the causality involved.

Causality? Say what? Obesity results from an imbalance between energy consumed in foods and energy burned by metabolic processes and physical activity. I have no idea what you're talking about.

Personally, I find it strange that the notion that people are supposed to count calories with absurd precision to prevent obesity has achieved such widespread acceptance.

You find the fact that if you consume more energy than you burn you'll gain weight strange? Why is scientific fact strange?

I find the various alternate hypotheses much more convincing, I.e. stories involving the dysregulation of our various apetite and energy management systems. My guess is (as stated in a post above) that the problem isn´t really any particular problem regarding the HFCS, but rather fructose (and possibly other neolithic agents in combination with modern lifestyles).

Sure. Unfortunately for you, HFCS and sucrose (regular ol' table sugar) are made up of the same two chemicals (glucose and fructose) in similar proportions. HFCS is commercialized in two formulas. One form offers approx. 55% fructose and 45% glucose. The other offers 42% fructose and 58% glucose. Sucrose is 50% fructose and 50% glucose. If one is bad for you then the other must be bad for you too (neither are bad). Maybe it's those other neolithic agents. I really hate them.

It´s a rather fascinating issue....

I agree. I find it fascinating that some people believe that glucose and fructose from HFCS is chemically different than glucose and fructose from hydrolyzed sucrose.

I suspect that the caloric reductionism that has dominated the discussion is a red herring that´s made the problem much harder to tackle.

Actually, the problem is pretty simple. Burn more calories than you consume and you won't get fat. Unless, of course, you never believed in the first law of thermodynamics to begin with. The problem gets complicated when people start believing in nonsense that has no basis in scientific fact.

16 posted on 12/15/2010 4:43:41 PM PST by Mase (Save me from the people who would save me from myself!)
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To: Scanian
“The fructose section is interesting...but cheap food? I sure haven't seen much of that at the grocery store lately.”

There is about 12 cents of wheat in a loaf of bread. So commodity prices don't have a lot to do with (at least grain prices, pork beef chicken and dairy yes) retail food prices.

17 posted on 12/15/2010 4:50:54 PM PST by HereInTheHeartland (Vote like Obama is on the ballot)
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To: Mase
"Do you have any idea what the chemical composition of HFCS and sucrose are?"

No need to be snarky - especially as I suspect that you misunderstood what I wrote above. Again, I will repeat for the second time:

"Lustig puts it nicely: “HFCS isn´t metabolically evil - it´s an economic evil.”

Also, the problem isn´t really replacement of cane and beet sugar with HFCS - it´s the replacement of no sugar with HFCS, in everything from breads to salad dressings and a wide variety of processed foods. The problem is the fructose, regardless of the source."


Again - my charge is that fructose is a problem because of its metabolic properties. Regardless of the source. HFCS (especially when subsidized) makes fructose cheaper.

"So eating fresh fruit is making us fat? Yeah, that fructose is deadly."

As with all substance intake, this is an issue of dose. It takes a whole lot of persistence to eat enough fruit to get up to the amount you now get from a big gulp (neolithic), especially when you combine that with fruit juices (neolithic), candy bars, breakfast cereal, refined sugar (all neolithic), HFCS in breads, prepared meals, etc. etc.

Simply put, the hypothesis is that fructose is metabolically similar to alcohol, fine in moderate amounts but hazardous over a certain threshold, that varies between individuals. Not surprisingly, both alcohol and fructose share a metabolic pathway, in that they both head straight to the liver for processing after consumption, unlike say, fat or glucose.

Finally, yes, I am slightly careful with modern fruit. It has been systematically bred to be as sweet as possible, increasing fructose content, while fiber content is down, I.e. it is partially neolithic.


"Causality? Say what? Obesity results from an imbalance between energy consumed in foods and energy burned by metabolic processes and physical activity. I have no idea what you're talking about."

Well, that is the hypothesis that has served us so well throughout the obesity epidemic. In fact, so well that the only effective treatment now advocated by many professionals is... surgery. Fantastic stuff.

Now, what I am guessing at is that the energy surplus is merely a side effect from an original cause. Saying that an energy surplus "causes obesity" is a bit like stating that "overdrinking causes alcoholism" or that chronic fatigue syndrome is caused by "a lack of energy".


Sure. Unfortunately for you, HFCS and sucrose (regular ol' table sugar) are made up of the same two chemicals (glucose and fructose)

"Unfortunately for me?" Seriously.

For the rest, see above.


"You find the fact that if you consume more energy than you burn you'll gain weight strange? Why is scientific fact strange?"

What is strange is that people find it meaningful. It says nothing about causation. That´s also why I brought up calorie counting.

Essentially, the logic behind the calorie counting example, which I am hoping can shed some light on the larger hypothesis is this:

- Unless humans and other animals had effective built-in systems for regulating apetite, energy expenditure and weight, we would constantly be at risk of accidental starvation or accidental obesity. A small energy surplus/deficit, undetectable without precise measuring equipment not available to animals or non-modern humans, will over time make you emaciated or obese.

- Hence, humans and animals have developed appetite and energy control systems that are quite sophisticated and allow us to maintain homeostasis. By, say, decreasing appetite after meals (leptin) or slowing down metabolism during starvation, we don´t have to constantly keep track of our precise calorie balance to survive, we just need to make sure food is regularly available.

(I don´t find the alternate hypothesis, that humans during their premodern history never dealt with prolonged periods of food abundance, very convincing.)

- A good analogy is our thirst system. No one tracks their liquid intake to avoid dehydration or excessive water consumption. We drink until we are not thirsty, and unless we are ingesting poisons or neolithic agents, that works fine.

- Hence, the most likely cause of obesity is a disruption to our energy management systems and metabolism, I.e. dysregulation of insulin, leptin, etc.


Actually, the problem is pretty simple. Burn more calories than you consume and you won't get fat. Unless, of course, you never believed in the first law of thermodynamics to begin with.

Again, the laws of thermodynamics says nothing about why we accumulate excess fat, only that storing the fat involves a storage of surplus energy.

Do children grow taller because they "consume more calories than they burn"? No, hormones cause them to grow taller, and their appetite adapts accordingly. The calorie surplus is an effect, not a cause.

Similarly, stunted growth is not generally "caused" by a caloric deficit when food is available. The problem can often be rectified or ameliorated using growth hormone. Believing that stunted growth is caused by hormonal deficiencies does not mean that one "does not believe in the first law of thermodynamics".
18 posted on 12/16/2010 1:56:46 AM PST by globelamp
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To: sportutegrl

It pays to belong to an industry with a powerful lobby and deep pockets.


19 posted on 12/16/2010 3:13:56 AM PST by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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To: globelamp
Personally, I find it strange that the notion that people are supposed to count calories with absurd precision to prevent obesity has achieved such widespread acceptance. After all, a sustained 25 kcal surplus per day will make you fat. Can anyone determine how many calories they consume daily with a precision of 25 kcal?

People don’t need to count calories with precession unless they’re sedentary.
When I was Army and pre-Army I had little problem. I did have a problem with the Army’s weight tables and every year had to have body fat measured – passed with flying colors every time.
After I retired my weight (and fat) shot up. Not enough exercise. I was setting on my butt in college and after graduation I found there was no demand for 40 year old college grads and drove a cab. Still setting on my butt all day. When I realized my weight was out of control I cut out all junk and fast food. I started working out again. I lost about 70 pounds in a year.
When I look at people who are really overweight – and not by Body Mass Index – most have sedentary jobs.

20 posted on 12/16/2010 3:34:31 AM PST by R. Scott (Humanity i love you because when you're hard up you pawn your Intelligence to buy a drink)
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