Excellent! So how does the state benefit by putting $1 billion in the bank and only getting to use $900 million?
It is straight out of the Fed's own documents
And yet, still wrong.
Where did the $900 come from then?
From your deposit.
It sure wasn't my deposits, as they are still at the bank.
Your deposit is still at the bank, your statement says $1000 yet the cash in my hand says $900. See how the money supply grew?
What they do when they make loans is to accept promissory notes in exchange for credits to the borrowers' transaction accounts.
They make credits to the borrowers account? Kinda like they credited your account when you made the deposit. LOL!
You might want to look into what makes up the various parts of M1. You might learn something.