Yes, but they certainly don't teach Atheistic Evolutionism.
Evolutionism of the Atheistic variety, being -- as I have said all along -- my biggest objection to the Government Schools.
If some Schools want to teach that "God guided the process", they'll get plenty of Parents signing up for that. Perhaps not as many as Creationist schools, but a large enough market.
Not so, the teaching of Atheistic Evolutionism. Small numbers of parents, who have few children; little long-term future without Government Monopoly Subsidies.
Evolution is science, just as star formation is science; teaching that God was either guiding or not involved in either process is not science, neither would teaching either position in public schools be Constitutional.
So it seems that your big bugaboo is something that doesn't actually exist; a public school teacher instructing students upon a physical mechanism to explain a physical process (science) and then further claiming that this means that God is not involved (atheistic).
Catholics have no problem teaching evolution because, despite the protestations otherwise by fanatics on both sides, acceptance of the scientific theory of evolution is perfectly compatible with religious faith.