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There is a very famous essay by the French existentialist author of the 30’s and forties—Albert Camus— where he presents forth the rationale for having public executions...that is, if the death penalty is to be a deterrent, than all, including children should be shown the dire consequences.

Except that it has little effect. Most criminals think that they won't get caught. And if they get caught they don't believe that the punishment will be carried out. So the severity or ghastliness of the punishment is not a deterrent. Therefore capital punishment must be considered a specific rather than a general deterrent. IOW you are 100% sure that the condemned will never commit the crime again.

The death penalty is a disposal for societies garbage and thus should be carried out as simply and efficiently as possible. The Chinese do it right. One high velocity rifle shot at point blank range to the back of the head. Messy, but instant. And no fancy ceremony, just taking out the trash.

you all make excellant points.

If I am correct, Camus ‘essay was to make a statement against capital punishment...in any case.,...what about the remote island concept..like australia was for hardened criminals.