Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Obama NSS To Drop Preemption
dodbuzz.com ^ | May 3, 2010 | By Abraham D. Sofae

Posted on 05/03/2010 8:37:48 PM PDT by Jet Jaguar

The Gates’ Pentagon will make significant changes to the language used in its National Security Strategy, dropping: the controversial concept of preemptive attack, also known as preventive force; the idea of a “war” on terror; and the identification of Islamists as the root of terror. An NSS is always one of the most important defense policy documents of any administration is its National Security Strategy. While it may not guide every action, an NSS — required by the Goldwater-Nichols law — serves as a template, a broad statement of how and why an administration will go to war and what it will do once the fighting starts. The Obama administration is to issue its first NSS soon so we asked Abraham Sofaer at Sanford University’s Hoover Institution to offer a glimpse of what the differences are likely to be from the Bush administration and just how important they will be in guiding the administration’s actions. Sofaer concludes that the Gates’ Pentagon will make significant changes to the language used. Read on to find out if he thinks the Obama administration’s actions will change much.

The Obama Administration will soon issue its first National Security Strategy (“NSS”). How will it compare with those issued in 2002 and 2006 by the Bush Administration?

The most fundamental US national security objectives are well established and bipartisan. The highest priority is always to keep America and its allies safe. This requires maintaining a strong military capacity; effective alliances; and policies that enhance economic and social well being at home and abroad. We encourage the spread of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law throughout the world. We strive to defeat terrorism and to stop the spread of WMD.

The Obama team will reconfirm all these objectives, but in different terms than those used by the Bush Administration.

• “Leader” not Hegemon. The 2002 Bush NSS proclaimed America’s “unparalleled” power, eager to use alliances but able if required to act alone. Obama’s NSS will promise America shall remain strong, but describe its role as “leader” of like-minded states and incapable of ensuring even its own security without the help of others.

• No more “War” on terror. The Bush strategy statements proclaim that the US is in a worldwide “war” against terror. The Obama NSS will avoid using the “war” word, pleasing those who believe terrorism should be treated as criminal activity. But it will call for “defeating terrorism” worldwide.

• Dropping the “Preventive Force” Doctrine. The most notorious aspect of the Bush strategy was the view that attacks of terrorist groups cannot be deterred and must be prevented, through force if necessary, and soon enough to stop threats before they are realized. The Obama NSS will drop this declaration and stress the need to prevent attacks through diplomacy and preparation. But it will continue to use force preventively when necessary to kill known enemies.

• Adopting a “Multilateralist” Tone. The Bush strategy promised to act through existing multilateral institutions, including the UN, when possible; but it stressed its willingness to “act alone” if required. Obama’s strategy will emphasize the importance of acting through the UN and alliances. But it will preserve the right to act alone, as NATO does, by affirming that the Security Council has “primary” (though not exclusive) responsibility for international security.

• “Islamic Fundamentalists” become “Violent Extremists.” The Bush Administration described the current terrorist threat as having been caused by Islamic Fundamentalists, while crediting Islam as one of the world’s great religions. Obama will describe all terrorists as “violent extremists,” or with some such religiously neutral phrase. But his targeted killings have all been of Muslims.

• Tyranny vs. Human Rights. The Bush plans promised an assault on tyranny, and saw democracy as the ultimate key to security. It intervened in Iraq, however, because it saw Saddam as a threat to the US and its allies, and never used force otherwise to advance freedom. Obama’s plans will extol democracy far less emphatically, but will formally commit to protecting human rights. It, too, seems unlikely, though, to support the use of force to protect victims of even the most egregious violations.

So, does this mean that the differences between Bush and Obama will be largely rhetorical? Not necessarily. That will depend, not on what Bush said or on what Obama says regarding national security, but rather on what Obama actually does that differs from what Bush did. Some real differences exist. While Obama will use force, for example, as often as Bush did in defending against enemies who have attacked Americans, he will not even pretend to support using force against “growing threats” or “tyrants.” He will launch preventive strikes, but not a preventive war. He will not claim the right as Commander in Chief to override legislation, or to use methods widely regarded as inconsistent with the Torture Convention. He will focus more resources and effort than Bush on defensive measures, such as protecting borders, ports, and infrastructure. He will work harder than Bush did to secure international agreements he believes would enhance security by reducing nuclear weapons, dealing with global warming, punishing international crimes, and protecting cyber space, among other things. And he will be prepared to make compromises that Bush would have rejected to secure such agreements.

Will what Obama is likely to do differ from what Bush actually did, and will it lead to differences in outcome? Yes, insofar as Bush actually launched a preventive war in Iraq that Obama would not have launched. But otherwise these differences will marginal effects. Obama would have invaded Afghanistan, and may have more difficulty securing an acceptable outcome there than in Iraq. While Obama is unlikely to use force to stop Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, Bush also failed to do so, and his focus on building missile defenses implied he had no intention to act. As for Obama’s efforts to secure international agreements, he is quickly learning why Bush and his team expected so little, especially from multilateral engagement. Differences, yes, but in the message more than the outcome.

Abraham D. Sofaer is the George P. Shultz Distinguished Scholar at Sanford University’s Hoover Institution. He was legal adviser to the State Department from 1985 to 1990.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: epicfail; nationalsecurity; nationalsecurityfail; nsp; nss
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-52 next last
To: Jet Jaguar
and America takes another one in the........
rlmorel

21 posted on 05/03/2010 8:59:04 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist *DTOM* -ww- NO Pity for the LAZY)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SoldierDad

“• No more “War” on terror. The Bush strategy statements proclaim that the US is in a worldwide “war” against terror. The Obama NSS will avoid using the “war” word, pleasing those who believe terrorism should be treated as criminal activity. But it will call for “defeating terrorism” worldwide.”

And the graves of those who died in the towers is shat upon.


22 posted on 05/03/2010 9:11:08 PM PDT by ByDesign
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: MindBender26

IQ of 7.3? I don’t believe the scores go that low.


23 posted on 05/03/2010 9:12:54 PM PDT by SoldierDad (Proud Papa of two new Army Brats! Congrats to my Soldier son and his wife.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: ByDesign

P!ssed on too.


24 posted on 05/03/2010 9:13:16 PM PDT by SoldierDad (Proud Papa of two new Army Brats! Congrats to my Soldier son and his wife.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 22 | View Replies]

To: Jet Jaguar

Idiots.

Let’s see. Did Germany attack us first in WWII?

This man is a disgrace as commander in chief. We cannot survive as a nation with this kind of leadership making us vulnerable to our enemies.


25 posted on 05/03/2010 9:14:59 PM PDT by garjog
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: darkwing104; nutmeg; neverdem; Airforce Sister

National Security Strategy may be released soon. (or not)

Ping.


26 posted on 05/03/2010 9:39:30 PM PDT by Jet Jaguar (*)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: unkus

Nah they’ll hit us hard eventually. We can’t be lucky forever.


27 posted on 05/03/2010 9:42:24 PM PDT by MinorityRepublican
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 14 | View Replies]

To: MinorityRepublican

Nah they’ll hit us hard eventually. We can’t be lucky forever.


You’re right. The 0bama people would simply say it was our turn and it was going to happen anyway.


28 posted on 05/03/2010 9:44:35 PM PDT by unkus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: ecomcon

It seems we are guaranteed to get hit again. It is 9/10 all over again.


But next time it might make 9-11 look like a pic-nic.


29 posted on 05/03/2010 9:46:37 PM PDT by unkus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: Jet Jaguar
No matter what the terrorists attempt, no matter many they try to kill, Obama's Vaunties will get their man... after they do it. Too bad Obama won't let us interrogate the evil guys who could clue us in before the attack.
30 posted on 05/03/2010 10:06:41 PM PDT by JohnBovenmyer (Remember 321)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Jet Jaguar
The Gates’ Pentagon will make significant changes to the language used in its National Security Strategy, dropping: the controversial concept of preemptive attack, also known as preventive force; the idea of a “war” on terror; and the identification of Islamists as the root of terror. An NSS is always one of the most important defense policy documents of any administration is its National Security Strategy.

Run away, Run Away

31 posted on 05/03/2010 10:18:40 PM PDT by Mike Darancette (Global Warming™ - Too big to fail.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Jet Jaguar

But for the Grace of G-d, we would already be burying hundreds,if not thousands, of Americans. We have experienced miracles. Literally.
But something wicked this way cames. Sooner rather than later.


32 posted on 05/03/2010 10:20:49 PM PDT by MestaMachine (De inimico non loquaris sed cogites)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: Jet Jaguar; Fred Nerks; null and void; stockpirate; george76; PhilDragoo; Candor7; rxsid; ...
Image and video hosting by TinyPic

Obama NSS To Drop Preemption
dodbuzz.com ^ | May 3, 2010 | By Abraham D. Sofae

The Gates’ Pentagon will make significant changes to the language used in its National Security Strategy, dropping: the controversial concept of preemptive attack, also known as preventive force; the idea of a “war” on terror; and the identification of Islamists as the root of terror.

[Thanks, Jet Jaguar.]

33 posted on 05/03/2010 11:37:14 PM PDT by LucyT
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: SoldierDad
Ever been in a room with 3 dem members of Congress?
34 posted on 05/03/2010 11:37:46 PM PDT by MindBender26 (Prezdet Obama is what you get when you let the O.J. jury select a president !)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: cranked

Yes, on January 20th, 2013.


35 posted on 05/03/2010 11:54:35 PM PDT by Red Steel
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: LucyT

After the next attack:

“What did he know, and when did he know it? And WHY DID HE DO NOTHING TO STOP IT?”


36 posted on 05/04/2010 12:15:48 AM PDT by null and void (We are now in day 466 of our national holiday from reality. - 0bama really isn't one of US.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Jet Jaguar

The usurper will now be consulting the UN to see if he can label vexatious requestors and Tea Party members as “Violent Extremists”.


37 posted on 05/04/2010 12:58:34 AM PDT by bgill (how could a young man born here in Kenya, who is not even a native American, become the POTUS)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SoldierDad; MindBender26
IQ of 7.3? I don’t believe the scores go that low.

Sure it does. Just check out MSNNBCCBSABCCNN, the koolaid stand, The Hill, and that other site who's name shall not be spoken.

38 posted on 05/04/2010 1:04:00 AM PDT by bgill (how could a young man born here in Kenya, who is not even a native American, become the POTUS)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: nolongerademocrat; Jet Jaguar

That could be shortened to: Obama stands on roof of WH holding a large banner that says, “Attack us Please”.


They winded up here:

http://www.pahighways.com/features/shanksville.html


39 posted on 05/04/2010 3:33:34 AM PDT by danamco (")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: danamco

Thank you for the link! That was a different time, amazing how much has changed since Colonel Obama took office.


40 posted on 05/04/2010 3:41:24 AM PDT by nolongerademocrat ("Before you ask G-d for something, first thank G-d for what you already have." B'rachot 30b)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-52 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson