Can't blame the Russians... congress had plenty of warning this was coming and ignored it; well before the Russians did anything. THe blame belongs much closer to home. OCTOBER 2000 : (FANNIE MAE BUYS 2 BILLION WORTH OF SUBPRIME SECURITIES) Bear Stearns... was the first to buy subprime mortgage securities. In October of 2000, Fannie Mae purchased two billion dollars worth of these subprime securities. ------ "The CRA and Key Players, " 27 Sep 2008 by hiredhand
APRIL 2001 : () The Administration’s FY02 budget declares that the size of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is “a potential problem,” because “financial trouble of a large GSE could cause strong repercussions in financial markets, affecting Federally insured entities and economic activity.”OCTOBER 24, 2008 : (MD : FANNIE MAE CONTRACTOR RAJENDRASINH MAKWANA IS FIRED FOR ATTEMPTING TO DESTROY ALL DATA ON THE MORTGAGE GIANT'S COMPUTER SERVERS NATIONWIDE USING CODE PLANTED ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 24... THE PROGRAMMED EVENT FOR THE DATA DESTRUCTION IS JAN 31, 09)FEBRUARY 2003 : () The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) releases a report explaining that “although investors perceive an implicit Federal guarantee of [GSE] obligations,” “the government has provided no explicit legal backing for them.” As a consequence, unexpected problems at a GSE could immediately spread into financial sectors beyond the housing market. (”Systemic Risk: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Role of OFHEO,” OFHEO Report, 2/4/03)
NOVEMBER 2003 : () Council of the Economic Advisers (CEA) Chairman Greg Mankiw explains that any “legislation to reform GSE regulation should empower the new regulator with sufficient strength and credibility to reduce systemic risk.” To reduce the potential for systemic instability, the regulator would have “broad authority to set both risk-based and minimum capital standards” and “receivership powers necessary to wind down the affairs of a troubled GSE.” (N. Gregory Mankiw, Remarks At The Conference Of State Bank Supervisors State Banking Summit And Leadership, 11/6/03)
FEBRUARY 2004 : () The President’s FY05 Budget again highlights the risk posed by the explosive growth of the GSEs and their low levels of required capital, and called for creation of a new, world-class regulator: “The Administration has determined that the safety and soundness regulators of the housing GSEs lack sufficient power and stature to meet their responsibilities, and therefore…should be replaced with a new strengthened regulator.” (2005 Budget Analytic Perspectives, pg. 83)
FEBRUARY 24, 2004 : () CEA [Council of the Economic Advisers ] Chairman Mankiw cautions Congress to “not take [the financial market’s] strength for granted.” Again, the call from the Administration was to reduce this risk by “ensuring that the housing GSEs are overseen by an effective regulator.” (N. Gregory Mankiw, Op-Ed, “Keeping Fannie And Freddie’s House In Order,” Financial Times, 2/24/04)
JUNE 16, 2004 : () Deputy Secretary of Treasury Samuel Bodman spotlights the risk posed by the GSEs and called for reform, saying “We do not have a world-class system of supervision of the housing government sponsored enterprises (GSEs), even though the importance of the housing financial system that the GSEs serve demands the best in supervision to ensure the long-term vitality of that system. Therefore, the Administration has called for a new, first class, regulatory supervisor for the three housing GSEs: Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Home Loan Banking System.” -----Samuel Bodman, House Financial Services Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Testimony, 6/16/04
APRIL 13, 2005 : () Treasury Secretary John Snow repeats his call for GSE reform, saying “Events that have transpired since I testified before this Committee in 2003 reinforce concerns over the systemic risks posed by the GSEs and further highlight the need for real GSE reform to ensure that our housing finance system remains a strong and vibrant source of funding for expanding homeownership opportunities in America… Half-measures will only exacerbate the risks to our financial system.” --------Secretary John W. Snow, “Testimony Before The U.S. House Financial Services Committee,” 4/13/05
DECEMBER 2007 : () President Bush again warns Congress of the need to pass legislation reforming GSEs, saying “These institutions provide liquidity in the mortgage market that benefits millions of homeowners, and it is vital they operate safely and operate soundly. So I’ve called on Congress to pass legislation that strengthens independent regulation of the GSEs – and ensures they focus on their important housing mission. The GSE reform bill passed by the House earlier this year is a good start. But the Senate has not acted. And the United States Senate needs to pass this legislation soon.” (President George W. Bush, Discusses Housing, The White House, 12/6/07)
FEBRUARY 2008 : () : Assistant Secretary David Nason reiterates the urgency of reforms, says “A new regulatory structure for the housing GSEs is essential if these entities are to continue to perform their public mission successfully.” (David Nason, Testimony On Reforming GSE Regulation, Senate Committee On Banking, Housing And Urban Affairs, 2/7/08)
APRIL 2008 : () : President Bush urges Congress to pass the much needed legislation and “modernize Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. [There are] constructive things Congress can do that will encourage the housing market to correct quickly by … helping people stay in their homes.” (President George W. Bush, Meeting With Cabinet, the White House, 4/14/08)...
VIA 8 posted on Wednesday, September 24, 2008 1:44:09 PM by roses of sharon
Going into a Sept. 12, 2008, meeting at the New York Federal Reserve Bank with the leaders of the largest Wall Street firms, Paulson and then-New York Fed President Timothy Geithner agreed that “if a Bear Stearns-style rescue was the only option, we would take it,” the ex-secretary wrote in “On The Brink.” Although the book isn’t scheduled for release until Feb. 1, Bloomberg News purchased a copy at a New York bookstore. ..... “The toxic quality of Lehman’s assets would have guaranteed the Fed a loss,” Paulson 63, wrote, meaning the central bank couldn’t legally make a loan. The U.K. government ultimately was responsible for forcing Lehman into bankruptcy, Paulson said. Lehman executives had reached a deal to sell the bank to Barclays Plc, a British bank, on Saturday, Sept. 13. The same day, the chief executives of the other New York banks gathered at the New York Fed had agreed their firms would, along with Barclays, collectively finance the Lehman shortfall, Paulson said. The group included Lloyd Blankfein of Goldman Sachs Group Inc., John Mack of Morgan Stanley, Jamie Dimon of JPMorgan Chase, Vikram Pandit of Citigroup Inc., Brady Dougan of Credit Suisse Group AG, and Robert Kelly of Bank of New York Mellon Corp. They agreed to backstop the deal even though under mark-to-market accounting rules, they would have to immediately recognize a $10 billion loss on the Lehman assets, he wrote. The U.K. government, however, refused to waive a requirement that Barclays submit the deal to a shareholder vote, in spite of a personal plea by Paulson to Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling. Darling, Paulson wrote, was concerned that if Lehman’s bad assets hurt Barclays, it might affect the entire U.K. banking system. “The British screwed us,” Paulson, a former chairman of Goldman Sachs, said he told the U.S. bankers the next day. The former Treasury secretary said he, Geithner, and Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke were well aware the bankruptcy of Lehman would cause havoc in financial markets, although the consequences were much worse than they had anticipated. That was in part because Lehman’s U.K. bankruptcy receiver, PricewaterhouseCoopers, froze all of the firm’s accounts in that country, refusing to transfer collateral back to Lehman creditors, Paulson said. Panicked investors then tried to withdraw funds from other financial institutions, including Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, and credit markets froze. ..... Paulson also wrote that Chinese officials were very helpful during the crisis. He spoke often with Wang Qishan, vice premier of China’s financial and economic affairs, who pledged his country wouldn’t sell its large holdings of U.S. Treasury and agency bonds. Russia tried to take advantage of the turmoil in U.S. markets, he wrote. While he was attending the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing in early August 2008, he learned that “top-level” Russian officials suggested to the Chinese that the two countries sell a large amount of the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bonds they owned in order to force the U.S. to bail out those firms. The Chinese refused, Paulson said. ..... Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson says in his memoir that he was prepared to support a government backstop to prevent the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. until he learned the firm’s assets were so mis- marked it would have guaranteed a loss to taxpayers.