Sub steam and electric distillation units are too small for that: If you’re running the power plant, and the crew is living aboard (to continuously run the power plant!) you really don’t have any excess fresh water to give away.
To a few dozen people? Sure.
To a hundred? Maybe. For a few days.
For a two hundred? No.
Two thousand? No.
Twenty thousand? No.
....
A bit less than I remembered, but still quite significant.
This came from a UN report on the Christmas Tsumnani response.
ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/DOCUMENT/tsunamis_05/OCHA/ReportNo16.pdf