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Su-27s Grounded
Strategy Page ^ | January 19, 2010

Posted on 01/19/2010 5:17:31 AM PST by myknowledge

Russia has grounded all of its Su-27 fighters. At least until it can be determined what caused one to crash on January 14th, 30 kilometers from its airbase at Dzemga (in the Far East). The pilot died in the crash, but the flight recorder was recovered. Last year, two Su-27s crashed. The Su-27, which entered service 25 years ago, is showing its age. It's still a first line fighter, but is fading fast. Last year, the U.S. bought two Su-27 fighters from Ukraine, to be used to help train American pilots to cope with the growing number of Su-27 and Su-30 fighters being sold to air forces the world over. The two Su-27s were also used to test the effectiveness of new U.S. radars and electronic warfare equipment. Currently, each of these aircraft are being sold to collectors, for $4.5 million each

Russia's Sukhoi aircraft company has sold over a billion dollars worth of these aircraft (plus components and technical services for them) a year for the last few years. Sukhoi mainly supplies Su-27/30 jet fighters to India, China, Malaysia, Venezuela and Algeria. The 33 ton Su-27 is similar to the U.S. F-15, but costs over a third less.

Developed near the end of the Cold War, the aircraft is one of the best fighters Russia has ever produced. The government helped keep Sukhoi alive during the 1990s, and even supplied money for development of an improved version of the Su-27 (the Su-30). This proved to be an outstanding aircraft, and is the main one Sukhoi produces. There are now several Su-30 variants, and major upgrades. While only about 700 Su-27s were produced (mostly between 1984, when it entered service, and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991), adding Su-30 production and you have over 1,000 aircraft (including license built ones in China and India).

The other modern Russian fighter, the MiG-29, is having similar reliability problems, but worse. Malaysia recently admitted that it is getting rid of its MiG-29 fighters because the aircraft are too expensive to maintain. It cost about $5 million a year, per aircraft, to keep them in flying condition. Malaysia has ordered 18 Su-30 fighters, and will apparently order more to replace all of its retired MiG-29s. Russia has offered better prices on maintenance contracts for new Su-30s, in addition to bargain (compared to U.S. planes) prices.

The MiG-29 entered Russian service in 1983. Some 1,600 MiG-29s have been produced so far, with about 900 of them exported. The 22 ton aircraft is roughly comparable to the F-16, but it depends a lot on which version of either aircraft you are talking about. Russia is making a lot of money upgrading MiG-29s. Not just adding new electronics, but also making the airframe more robust. The MiG-29 was originally rated at 2,500 total flight hours. At that time (early 80s), Russia expected MiG-29s to fly about a hundred or so hours a year. India, for example, flew them at nearly twice that rate, as did Malaysia. So now Russia is offering to spiff up the airframe so that the aircraft can fly up to 4,000 hours, with more life extension upgrades promised. This won't be easy, as the MiG-29 has a history of unreliability and premature breakdowns (both mechanical and electronic).

In the last year, Russia grounded has grounded its MiG-29s several times, in order to check for structural flaws. Compared to Western aircraft, like the F-16, the MiG-29 is available for action about two thirds as much. While extending the life of the MiG-29 into the 2030s is theoretically possible, actually doing so will be real breakthrough in Russian aircraft capabilities. The Indians are going to take up the Russians on their upgrade offer. Algeria, and several other nations, have turned down the MiG-29, which has acquired the reputation of being second rate and a loser. Russia, however, wants to preserve MiG as a brand, so it is not solely dependent on Sukhoi for its jet fighters. At this point, it looks like an uphill fight. MiG and Sukhoi are now both divisions of a state owned military aircraft company (United Aircraft). Technically, the MiG division is bankrupt. Sukhoi is profitable.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; Russia
KEYWORDS: aerospace; flanker; russia; su27; sukhoi
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The Russian VVS is facing the common problem with its Flankers as the USAF faced with its Eagles two years earlier.

The Russian equivalent to the U.S. F-15 Eagle is still a top-notch fighter, but the ones in VVS service are showing their age.

1 posted on 01/19/2010 5:17:32 AM PST by myknowledge
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To: myknowledge

In before the “Russians only build junk” post.


2 posted on 01/19/2010 5:30:11 AM PST by Dan Middleton
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To: myknowledge

Looks like someone went to the boneyard and threw together the front of an F-16, the midsection of an F-14, then cobbled together a tail end from F-15 and -18 parts.


3 posted on 01/19/2010 5:48:01 AM PST by edpc (Those Lefties just ain't right)
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To: edpc
Looks like someone went to the boneyard and threw together the front of an F-16, the midsection of an F-14, then cobbled together a tail end from F-15 and -18 parts.

They probably got the idea from a Johnny Cash song.

4 posted on 01/19/2010 5:50:01 AM PST by pnh102 (Regarding liberalism, always attribute to malice what you think can be explained by stupidity. - Me)
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To: myknowledge

OOOH, boy; time to ATTACK! < /sarc >


5 posted on 01/19/2010 5:53:53 AM PST by JimRed ("Hey, hey, Teddy K., hot enough down there today?" TERM LIMITS, NOW AND FOREVER!)
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To: myknowledge

It’s a testament to Russian aeronautical engineers that they can wring this much performance out of ‘50s technology. Sukhoi and MiG do and have done some interesting things with airplanes. That said, I really wish India would buy their planes from someone else. If they ever get tangled up with China, their pilots are going to have some hard times.


6 posted on 01/19/2010 6:05:35 AM PST by Little Pig (Vi Veri Veniversum Vivus Vici.)
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To: edpc

Alas, I forgot to also call the inevitable “Russians only build knockoffs” post. How many different planes does a plane have to look like before it just looks like itself?


7 posted on 01/19/2010 6:10:37 AM PST by Dan Middleton
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To: Dan Middleton

Just barely...


8 posted on 01/19/2010 6:16:51 AM PST by Little Ray (Madame President sounds really good to me...)
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To: Dan Middleton

You’re right. I think it is a pretty good looking bird. As for any similarities to other fighters... Well, common design elements are common, probably because they are a good idea and work. Physics and aerodynamics are the same all the way around... ;-)


9 posted on 01/19/2010 6:17:17 AM PST by ThunderSleeps (obama out now! I'll keep my money, my guns, and my freedom - you can keep the change.)
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To: Dan Middleton
Ya know, one of these days, these folks are going to figure out how terrifyingly good Russian design bureaus really are. The limitation is not on their designers or imagination, but on their materials technology and manufacturing capabilities. Hell, the Russkis INVENTED stealth, but couldn't build it.
The SU-27 series are excellent fighters and there are heck of lot of them than there will EVER be of F-22s.
10 posted on 01/19/2010 6:24:10 AM PST by Little Ray (Madame President sounds really good to me...)
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To: ThunderSleeps

In before I could say it.


11 posted on 01/19/2010 6:44:17 AM PST by Fire_on_High (One Big Ass Mistake America!)
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To: sukhoi-30mki

Ping


12 posted on 01/19/2010 6:47:39 AM PST by Incorrigible (If I lead, follow me; If I pause, push me; If I retreat, kill me.)
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To: Dan Middleton
I don't believe all of their aircraft are knockoffs. The MiG-21, for instance, did not have much in common with its contemporary adversaries. This one, however, is fairly blatant.

It's probably just a coincidence, though.....like the resemblance of an AK-47 to the StG-44. Just a fluke.

13 posted on 01/19/2010 8:27:53 AM PST by edpc (Those Lefties just ain't right)
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To: myknowledge

That was a cool flight sim too.


14 posted on 01/19/2010 8:36:31 AM PST by valkyry1
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To: Little Pig

Indeed, and they have made them exportable to Warsaw Pact, Communist and 3rd world clients.


15 posted on 01/19/2010 3:41:36 PM PST by myknowledge (F-22 Raptor: World's Largest Distributor of Sukhoi parts!)
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To: Little Pig

Last time I checked the average Indian pilot flies more hours than his Chinese counterpart and also has greater interaction with Western militaries. Besides the Chicom military is still largely composed of Soviet, Russian era systems including rip-offs of the Mig-21 and SU-27/30.


16 posted on 01/19/2010 9:14:20 PM PST by sukhoi-30mki
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To: edpc

How exactly is it blatant? I’m assuming you believe it resembles a F-15. If I’m correct, what exactly makes it look like a copy? Is it the twin vertical vertical, or the underslung intakes? Neither of these are exclusive to the Eagle. Your comment reminds me of another FReeper who seems to believe every single delta-wing fighter is a F-106 knockoff (particularly if the plane in question is canardless). While the Ruskies have been know to copy aircraft, the Flanker isn’t an example I’d cite.


17 posted on 01/19/2010 10:30:50 PM PST by Constantine XI Palaeologus ("Vicisti, Galilaee")
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To: Dan Middleton

F-15 has airframe design inspired from Mig-25


18 posted on 01/20/2010 12:42:47 AM PST by Primorsky
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To: Constantine XI Palaeologus
I’m assuming you believe it resembles a F-15.

Your assumption is incorrect and incomplete. I was clear as to what it resembled and where.

19 posted on 01/20/2010 5:12:28 AM PST by edpc (Those Lefties just ain't right)
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To: Dan Middleton
Do you know the story of the CF-105? The Russian had infiltrated the company to the point that they stole plans for the whole freaking plane. Later when Migs showed up with intakes and leading wing edges that were a direct rip off of the 105 everyone in the fighter world knew what had happened. Interesting thing is the planes look nothing alike just the shape of the wing edge and the engine intakes. Try and post that the Russians stole and used the technology around here and you get “that's stupid the planes look nothing alike” from the arm chair aeronautical engineers.
20 posted on 01/20/2010 5:20:02 AM PST by mad_as_he$$ (usff.com)
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