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Iowa, Caucuses & 2012 - The Possibilities Abound (Huck's Probable Exit Shifts Big Mo' to Sarah)
Congressional Quarterly ^ | December 1, 2009 15:50 PM | By Bill Pascoe

Posted on 12/03/2009 9:08:37 AM PST by caddystacks

Mike Huckabee's chances of winning the 2012 GOP presidential sweepstakes died in a coffee shop in Seattle, Wash., on Nov. 29.

That day, Maurice Clemmons -- a felon sentenced to 108 years in prison in Arkansas, who was released nine years ago courtesy of a clemency order signed by then-Arkansas Gov. Huckabee -- allegedly shot and killed four police officers.

Huckabee is many things, but stupid is not one of them.

He knows that were he to attempt to run for the GOP nomination again, his opponents would use the name "Maurice Clemmons" the way a previous GOP presidential contender once used the name "Willie Horton," to undercut Huckabee's support among the evangelical Christians who dominate his route to the nomination -- the Iowa caucuses.

In fact, within hours of the breaking news, media outlets were running headlines linking the two -- "Huckabee's 'Willie Horton Moment'" read one, while conservative blogger Michelle Malkin used the opportunity to remind her audience that Clemmons is not the first man whose release by a Huckabee clemency order led to more violent crime later. Erick Erickson at RedState declared "This is going to be extremely problematic" for a Huckabee 2012 run, and Quin Hillyer at The American Spectator Blog entitled his take, simply, "Huck Fin-ished."

So Huckabee will not run for president in 2012.

And that means that the interesting question at this point is not whether the "Clemmons issue" "hurts Huckabee's chances" (because it destroys them outright); the interesting question, rather, is the simple cui bono -- to whose benefit?

Let's begin by taking a look at the national delegate selection process in Iowa.

First, Iowa Democrats and Iowa Republicans both begin the process of choosing their delegates to their national conventions by means of caucuses held on the same day -- but the similarity ends there.

Under Democratic Party rules, there is something called a "viability threshold" of 15 percent: in order for a campaign to have its supporters' votes counted at the end of the night, the campaign must begin the evening with the support of at least 15 percent of those gathering in each caucus.

Supporters of candidates who fail to reach the 15 percent threshold on the first attempt at caucusing must decide in a second round if they wish to move to join the supporters of another candidate, or if they wish to caucus as uncommitted Democrats.

In other words, it's like an instant run-off, where the field in the second round is limited to those who showed at least 15 percent support in the first round.

This aspect of the Democrats' process has significant implications for the outcome of the caucuses -- being the second-favorite candidate of the supporters of the lesser candidates is a crucial angle, because if a lesser candidate (say, a Dennis J. Kucinich) cannot draw the support of 15 percent of the voters at any given caucus location, his supporters can then join with supporters of a candidate who did meet the 15 percent threshold.

Republicans, by contrast, have no such "viability threshold," and consequently no need for a second round of caucusing. That means that being the second-choice candidate is irrelevant, because the second choice never comes into play.

Second, the very nature of the Democratic process in Iowa demands a public show of support for one's chosen candidate -- supporters literally gather in various corners of the caucus location. No secret ballots are allowed. Social pressure, the desire to be part of the "in group," comes into play in the delegate selection process.

Not so for Iowa Republicans. They write down their choices, or in some cases use voting machines, and the secret ballot is sacrosanct.

Thus, long-shot/outsider candidates are likelier to score better in the GOP caucuses than they would in the Democratic caucuses, because their supporters don't have to fear social ostracism from their neighbors as they make their choices.

Third, Iowa's caucuses have never been as important to the selection of the eventual GOP nominee as they have been to the selection of the eventual Democratic nominee.

In contests where no incumbent was running for re-election, no fewer than five of the eight non-incumbent Democratic nominees chosen over the last 36 years have begun by winning the Iowa caucuses (including the last three in a row): Jimmy Carter in 1976, Walter Mondale in 1984, Al Gore in 2000, John Kerry in 2004, and Barack Obama in 2008.

And in 1992 -- one of the three elections in which a non-incumbent Democrat won the nomination without first winning Iowa -- the Iowa caucuses were not contested, because Iowa's own Sen. Tom Harkin was a candidate for the Democratic nomination, and everyone else made the strategic decision to skip the caucuses.

So, really, Democrats had seven contested nomination fights where Iowa was in play -- and in five of those seven contests, winning Iowa meant winning the nomination.

But on the Republican side, only two non-incumbent nominees over the last 32 years began their march to the nomination by first winning the Iowa caucuses: Bob Dole in 1996, and George W. Bush in 2000.

So if Iowa's caucuses do not determine who wins the GOP nomination, why is Iowa important to the GOP? Because Iowa winnows the field -- from 1976 to 2004, no GOP nomination winner has ever finished worse than third in the Iowa caucuses (and 2008 GOP nomination winner John McCain, who largely skipped campaigning in Iowa, nevertheless finished a close fourth, by less than a thousand votes).

More important even than the Iowa caucuses themselves is the Ames Straw Poll, a mid-summer-of-the-year-before-the-caucuses fundraising event for the Iowa GOP that provides the first real test of organization strength for the rival campaigns.

Voting at the Straw Poll is restricted to those who have paid for the right to vote. Campaigns regularly bus in supporters from all over the state (and, in previous election cycles, from out of state, too) for an afternoon and evening of barbecue and clowns and face-painting and other forms of family entertainment, and the campaigns pay for their supporters' rides and tickets to the event. So in many ways, the game is rigged to favor the rich campaigns with cash to burn.

Of the five times the Ames Straw Poll has been held, its winner went on to win the Iowa caucuses three times -- George Bush in 1979, Bob Dole in 1995, and George W. Bush in 1999. The other two times, the winner of the Ames Straw Poll finished second in the caucuses -- in 1987, it was Pat Robertson, and in 2007, it was Mitt Romney.

But more important even than winning the Straw Poll is beating the expectations game.

In 2007, the important news out of the Ames Straw Poll wasn't that Romney won easily (he had been expected to win -- see above), it was that Huckabee finished ahead of Sen. Sam Brownback, who up until that point had been competing with Huckabee for the support of Iowa's conservative Christians. Broken at the Ames Straw Poll, Brownback withdrew from the race, leaving Iowa's religious right to Huckabee -- and Huckabee used that to springboard to a first-place finish in the caucuses.

In the 2008 Republican caucuses in Iowa, 120,000 Republicans showed up in 1,874 separate gathering places to caucus. According to the exit poll published by MSNBC, 60 percent of those who turned out said they were evangelical Christians, and Huckabee won 46 percent of them -- beating his next closest competitor, Romney, by 27 points.

Asked, "Which ONE candidate quality mattered most in deciding whom to support tonight," 45 percent answered, "Shares my values" -- and Huckabee took 44 percent of these voters. The second-most popular answer, at 33 percent, was "Says what he believes" -- and Huckabee won this group of voters, too, with 33 percent.

Asked "How much does it matter to you that a candidate shares your religious beliefs," 36 percent answered, "A great deal" -- and among these voters, Huckabee took 56 percent, to 11 percent each for Romney, McCain, and former Sen. Fred Thompson.

A pattern emerges -- Iowa Republicans in 2008 favored a candidate who shared their conservative Christian values and was perceived as being a straight shooter.

With no Huckabee in the field in 2012, the religious conservatives who dominate the Iowa caucuses will be looking for a candidate with similar qualities.

That could be Sarah Palin.

It also provides for the possible entry of someone we're not looking at right now (Newt Gingrich?)--someone else with a strong claim to the hearts of the conservative Christians who dominate the Iowa Republican delegate selection process.

Any way you look at it, the events of Sunday morning in Seattle have scrambled the Iowa GOP's delegate selection process for 2012 -- and with it, the calculations for those considering a run at the GOP nod.

And, oh, by the way -- it's just 88 weeks until the Ames Straw Poll.


TOPICS: Front Page News; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections; US: District of Columbia
KEYWORDS: bigmo; bigmomeg; bigmomitt; bigmoney; huckabee; madamepresident; palin; presidentpalin; presidentsarahpalin; romney
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1 posted on 12/03/2009 9:08:37 AM PST by caddystacks
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To: caddystacks
Newt Gingrich?

LOL!

2 posted on 12/03/2009 9:14:43 AM PST by HerrBlucher
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To: HerrBlucher

Looks like Sarah vs. Mitt duel to the finish right now.


3 posted on 12/03/2009 9:22:57 AM PST by caddystacks (Sarah Palin IS this Tea Partier's cup of Tea!!)
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To: caddystacks
It also provides for the possible entry of someone we're not looking at right now (Newt Gingrich?)

Newt had his own Willie Horton moment last month in upstate New York when he backed the Liberal Republican over the Conservative candidate.

Stick a fork in him.....he's done.

4 posted on 12/03/2009 9:25:43 AM PST by Retired COB (Still mad about Campaign Finance Reform)
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To: caddystacks

Newt? I plugged my nose to vote for McCain in 2008 - I WILL NOT make a similar mistake in 2012!! If the GOP is dumb enough to listen to the NY Times again (McCain is the strongest candidate the Rs have....etc) then they will deserve to lose yet again!

I love Sarah Palin but I am not sure that she can overcome the mistakes of last year’s campaign and the relentless pressure the MSM would put on her. I never liked Huckabee and I don’t trust pretty boy Romney. I have looked a bit at Jim DeMint and Mitch Daniels as possible contenders and wonder what other FReepers think about them....


5 posted on 12/03/2009 9:35:34 AM PST by VikingMom (I may not know what the future holds but I know who holds the future!)
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To: caddystacks
the way a previous GOP presidential contender once used the name "Willie Horton,...

Actually, the first one to shout "Willie Horton" way back then was the CRUminal Algore. After that they were just copy cats.

6 posted on 12/03/2009 9:43:23 AM PST by C210N (A government big enough to give you everything you want, is big enough to take everything you have)
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To: Retired COB

Newt may be a little long in the tooth for a national camapign at this point...


7 posted on 12/03/2009 9:44:32 AM PST by caddystacks (Sarah Palin IS this Tea Partier's cup of Tea!!)
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To: VikingMom

Anyone who really thinks that Sarah Palin will not be one of the top 2 in Iowa in January 2012 has either gone Rip Van Winkle over the past 15 months or is totally delusional.


8 posted on 12/03/2009 9:47:40 AM PST by techno
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To: caddystacks

(Huck’s Probable Exit Shifts Big Mo’ to Sarah)

Couldn’t hurt!


9 posted on 12/03/2009 9:55:57 AM PST by Grunthor (There is no such thing as unconditional love.)
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To: Grunthor

turns out Sarah timed this book tour perfectly


10 posted on 12/03/2009 10:15:41 AM PST by caddystacks (Sarah Palin IS this Tea Partier's cup of Tea!!)
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To: caddystacks

How I wish more states had caucuses. Palin would waltz to the nomination. With primaries, a tsunami of Dem crossovers could get us another McCain. Or even McCain.


11 posted on 12/03/2009 10:23:15 AM PST by 668 - Neighbor of the Beast (LIBERTY)
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To: caddystacks

Neither Romney nor Sarah will run for president in 2012. You heard it here first.


12 posted on 12/03/2009 11:05:30 AM PST by St. Louis Conservative
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To: caddystacks

I think in the next year or so there will be a Reagan moment. where voters look at Palin and decide that she is ready for the presidentcy in the GOP voters. I think it will be in the debates. But it could be during a very big national problem. Palin has set herself to be the voice of the GOP. If an oppurtunity presents itself she needs only to show leadership skills during that time of a command of issues next to Mitt. the liberal media with theri “she is stupid meme “ has handed her the nomination on a silver platter. when she debates Mitt and shows not only is she not stupid but she has a command of issues Mitt could neve rhave.


13 posted on 12/03/2009 11:10:40 AM PST by unseen
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To: caddystacks

Clemmons is dead. The allegaters can be put back in the swamp. He was the killer. No need at all to allege him unless one is preparing to indict the officer who shot him.


14 posted on 12/03/2009 11:22:37 AM PST by arthurus ("If you don't believe in shooting abortionists, don't shoot an abortionist." -Ann C.)
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To: VikingMom
I would love DeMint but he is not hustling for it. I want him to make a lot of noise now with policy statements and critiques of Hussein policies and lots of travel. Palin is be adept at running an honest campaign and knows all the right moves and is coalescing the party right now. My only caveat is her treatment by MSM but at this point MSM is going to grind up any Republican that evinces a possibility of beating the Kenyan in 2012. Palin does bring out the inherent misogyny of the Left, though. The most frantic attacks are directly related to the fact that she is a woman. She is a "lightweight" because she is a woman.She is a "lightweight" because she doesn't scare children. And, of course, she is a "lightweight" because she is from Alaska.
15 posted on 12/03/2009 11:31:33 AM PST by arthurus ("If you don't believe in shooting abortionists, don't shoot an abortionist." -Ann C.)
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To: caddystacks

“turns out Sarah timed this book tour perfectly”

Funny that....considering that she is supposed to be some kind of mega-dunce.


16 posted on 12/03/2009 12:01:20 PM PST by Grunthor (There is no such thing as unconditional love.)
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To: caddystacks

DeMint, Jindal, or Thune could pop up...


17 posted on 12/03/2009 12:29:26 PM PST by RockinRight (The sleeping giant has been awoken, and he's PISSED.)
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To: VikingMom

DeMint is a class act. I like John Thune also - a SLIGHT possible RINO tendency, but the guy beat Dasshole, so that’s something there.


18 posted on 12/03/2009 12:30:36 PM PST by RockinRight (The sleeping giant has been awoken, and he's PISSED.)
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To: HerrBlucher

After the article implied that Iowans vote their Christian values how on earth could they vote for Gingrich? He has been married 3 or 4 times besides the fact that he is now emerging as a RINO.


19 posted on 12/03/2009 12:58:22 PM PST by Maryhere ("HE comes to rule the earth")
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To: HerrBlucher

After the article implied that Iowans vote their Christian values how on earth could they vote for Gingrich? He has been married 3 or 4 times besides the fact that he is now emerging as a RINO.


20 posted on 12/03/2009 12:58:31 PM PST by Maryhere ("HE comes to rule the earth")
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