If you know of some good literature on the process, please pass it on.
http://www.journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_ashlye.html
This linked website is my only reference, I remember my mother making soap with lye and she said she had seen it done with wood ashes, the only drawback she mentioned was that it was more work. The website describes what sounds like an accurate way to test the strength of the solution by using a homemade tool to determine specific gravity. They recommend hardwood ashes only and I found it interesting that they recommend Apple wood ashes for white soap. Only rainwater is recommended for the leaching process so as to avoid minerals, I would probably use water from a dehumidifier.