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Brazil ready to infringe US drug patents [retaliation against cotton subsidies]
The Financial Times ^ | 8/30/2009 | Jonathan Wheatley in São Paulo

Posted on 08/30/2009 10:04:24 PM PDT by bruinbirdman

Brazil is preparing to infringe patents on US pharmaceutical products, in retaliation against subsidies for US cotton farmers, according to the Brazilian press.

The World Trade Organisation is expected to rule on Monday that Brazil can contravene the drug patents, say the reports.

Brazil led a challenge against US cotton subsidies in 2002 and, two years later, the WTO ruled that about $3bn paid to US cotton farmers each year distorted global prices and violated trade rules.

The US has continued the subsidies, arguing that the measures were consistent with its WTO obligations. But the WTO has supported Brazil’s case. It allowed Brazil to retaliate in 2005 but Brasília has instead sought a negotiated settlement to avoid damaging relations with the US, until recently its biggest trading partner.

However, Brazil has become increasingly frustrated by the US refusal to remove its subsidies and, under pressure from its own cotton growers, is reported to be preparing to retaliate.

One option would be to raise import tariffs against US goods. But Brazil is a relatively small US market, taking $32bn out of $1,287bn of US exports last year.

Instead it is preparing to take action over intellectual property, an area of much greater significance to the US. The WTO is expected to include this possibility in its ruling on Monday. According to a report in a Brazilian newspaper the government has prepared a “provisional measure” – a presidential decree that takes immediate effect, although it must later be ratified by Congress – to allow Brazilian pharmaceuticals companies to copy medicines protected by US patents.

In 2007 Brazil followed Thailand in overriding a patent on a pivotal HIV medicine, allowing it to buy equivalents of Efavirenz, patented by Merck, from rival generic suppliers under provisions permitted by WTO rules.

The move followed years of brinkmanship during which Brazil achieved steep discounts on HIV drugs by threatening to break patents.

Its expected move on Monday comes in the context of growing frustration in Brasília at the Obama administration’s reluctance to act on farm subsidies affecting cotton and other sectors of Brazilian agribusiness, especially sugar and ethanol.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 08/30/2009 10:04:24 PM PDT by bruinbirdman
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To: bruinbirdman

This is how Obama pays the drug companies back after they give him lip service on his precious Obamacare. Wonder if they’ll quickly change their tune.


2 posted on 08/30/2009 10:11:38 PM PDT by HiTech RedNeck (Barack Obama is a political suicide bomber and the Rats are political arsonists.)
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To: bruinbirdman

obama out selling again?


3 posted on 08/30/2009 10:23:21 PM PDT by himno hero
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To: himno hero
"growing frustration in Brasília at the Obama administration’s reluctance to act on farm subsidies affecting cotton and other sectors of Brazilian agribusiness, especially sugar and ethanol."

The Obammunist ran a campaign promising to bankrupt the coal industry, yet, Crap and Tax exempts coal. He campaigned on eliminating "subsidies to millionaires", yet, he subsidizes agribusiness to produce ethonol while maintaining high tariffs on ethonol imports.

"Promise them anything, just get their vote."

yitbos

4 posted on 08/30/2009 10:29:48 PM PDT by bruinbirdman ("Those who control language control minds.")
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To: bruinbirdman

Give me HIS millions... the ones he has accumulated this year, and his next 8 years.... give me his wealth now and income the future.... see how he feels.

He**, give me Pelosi’s while we are at it. Better yet, give me her wealth and total family income FOR the future as well. See how the bag reframes her words once she recognizes impact.


5 posted on 08/30/2009 11:28:31 PM PDT by himno hero
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To: bruinbirdman
Aug 20, 2009 ... Obama agrees to loan Brazil $2 Billion dollars

6 posted on 08/31/2009 1:06:06 AM PDT by Daaave ("Where it all ends I can't fathom my friends")
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To: Daaave
The Export-Import bank receives no appropriations from Congress but is an executive branch agency, independent but with board members appointed by the president.

Said Baghdad Bob Gibbs, "I'll have to get back to you on that." Of course, he has not.

The ChiComs would like to help finance the project in Brazil.

yitbos

7 posted on 08/31/2009 2:01:47 AM PDT by bruinbirdman ("Those who control language control minds.")
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To: bruinbirdman
to allow Brazilian pharmaceuticals companies to copy medicines protected by US patents.

This doesn't make sense. US patents are valid in the US only and therefore cannot be infringed in Brazil (unless Brazil plans to export the drugs to the US - where customs would seize them). Perhaps the author meant Brazilian patents owned by US companies?
8 posted on 08/31/2009 3:52:31 AM PDT by Moltke
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To: bruinbirdman; Daaave
"The ChiComs would like to help finance the project in Brazil"

They are already in for 10 billion.

As it stands in this round of financing:

$13.3 billion---Brazil Development Bank
$10 billion-----Chinese Development Bank
$6.5 billion----International Banks
$2 billion------US ExIm Bank

For more info you can google "Brazil Development Bank" plus "Petrobras" or "Chinese Development Bank" plus "Petrobras", etc

9 posted on 08/31/2009 4:47:35 AM PDT by Ben Ficklin
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