From Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream Speech," delivered 28 August 1963:
I went through colored/negro/afro-American to African American. In the 60s we went from Negro to black, as in black power and black panthers, but no afro or African. Also, racial designation was Negro. Which should be on a birth certificate.
Perhaps someone can explain if this was the case in Hawaii.
No one was called African unless they were born in Africa.