This problem, ALL of this problem, was caused by the Democrat Party insisting that everyone with a pulse deserved a mortgage.
This injected risk into the system.
Insurance was used as a way to manage risk, however the risk was simply too great to manage.
Go to the SOURCE: Mortgage Origination!
Why would, for example, a European bank buy a security based on mortgages in the US, a market they knew little about? Simple: the payments promised by the security were insured by AIG. Without such insurance, those mortgage backed securities would not have been marketable and the US loan bubble would have deflated early on.