Ben Carson (a pediatric neurosurgeon who’s pioneered several procedures) writes of the adverse effects of affirmative action - his patients’ parents would frequently devalue his skills, not because he was black per se but because they thought he got where he was by affirmative action rather than merit. He said the blacks themselves were the most suspicious of him.
Ben Carson Went to Yale and John Hopkins. Howard University Medical School here in DC has the highest rate of malpractice claims against graduates in the US. Don’t check the skin. Check the sheepskin.