(a) I made a mistake
(b) He doesnt understand what Im saying or
(c) He is being a smartass
It's interesting that your list does not include "Student has a different, but possibly valid, experience or point of view that he (or she) offers for discussion."
I teach Computer Science, not a humanities discipline, so "different, but possibly valid" doesn't apply very often.
Also, see post 30. :)