Secretiatiat made a FORTUNE for his owners in stud fees. When he died they did an autopsy on him and found his heart was twice the size of a regular thoroughbred. The Big Red Bay was one beautiful race horse.
Speed kills, although even distance Euro horses break down. Colts are more likely to break down than fillies and mares-due to somewhat greater speeds, and that uncastrated males develop heavier musculature in their necks. More weight, more breakdowns. This is why jockeys have to be so light-it isn’t just an advantage to the owner’s horse, it’s to protect the animal.