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Walsh: Costume is control in polygamy
The Salt Lake Tribune ^ | 4-13-08 | Rebecca Walsh

Posted on 04/23/2008 9:10:42 AM PDT by Politicalmom

In elaborate polygamy fantasyland, the idea of a haircut can keep a sheltered wife in line.

When the elders of YFZ Ranch in Texas tried to quash a 16-year-old bride's rebellion, they warned that the outside world would force her to have sex with "lots of men." Apparently equally important, she would have to cut her hair and wear makeup.

As threats go for a young woman in polygamy, a bob or a bit of blush seems minor. But the girl's terror about changing her appearance is heartbreakingly naive and very real.

The compound fence isn't the only cage for the women of polygamy. There is also a prison uniform - yards of pink and blue fabric, inches and inches of hair and ugly orthopedic shoes.

Utah and Arizona television stations and newspapers have been photographing the polygamy costume worn by Warren Jeffs' followers for years. But for the rest of the country, the billowing dresses and poofy French braids must look like a cotton-candy variation on 19th-century fashion or the voluminous folds of a burka. Clothing and hairstyle distinctions between individual polygamous families and sects could fill an anthropology notebook.

"You can modify people's behavior just by putting them in a certain kind of dress," says Carolyn Jessop, a former spiritual wife of Merrill Jessop, the bishop of the Texas FLDS enclave. "It is a uniform. You have nothing about you that's individual. You're just a part of a whole."

The homespun prairie styles - most can be traced to modest Mormon pioneer fashions - are intended to make polygamists stick out from the rest of us and band together.

"By dressing the same, you have this solidarity," says Janet Bennion, an anthropology professor at Lyndon State College in Vermont who has studied fundamentalist Mormon polygamists. "From their perspective, if you believe you're the people of God, that you're the chosen ones, the materialistic things of this world don't matter as much." Many independent fundamentalist Mormon families don't wear the polygamy uniform. The Salt Lake Tribune featured "Gary" and his three jeans and khaki-clad wives, the Salt Lake Valley model for the HBO series "Big Love." Clothing styles for the Apostolic United Brethren of Bluffdale run the gamut. Tom Green's wives wore a knee-length version of Jessica McClintock's Gunny Sack dress from the 1980s and their hair in curling waves down their backs. And the Kingston women are allowed to dress how they choose - including showing cleavage and wearing tight clothing.

"They're more overtly sexual than other women in polygamist groups," says Rowenna Erickson, a former wife in the Kingston clan. "For other groups, the clothing is all about control and power."

Women in the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints - in British Columbia, at the Utah-Arizona border and on the Texas ranch - cloister themselves through clothing.

After the Short Creek raid in 1953, polygamists who had dressed, for the most part, like the rest of America launched a retrenchment campaign that included new rules for dress - long sleeves, no hanging hair, no bangs.

"For them, the motivation is isolation," says Paul Reeve, a Utah history professor at the University of Utah.

Dress codes in the resulting polygamous communities have evolved differently. Centennial Park split from Hildale and Colorado City in the 1980s in part because of a disagreement over dress. Centennial Park elders allow women to show their ankles, wear pants (without a dress on top) and buy makeup and jewelry.

When Jeffs took over the other two border towns, along with banning television, fishing and basketball, he made the dress code even more restrictive: Everyone in the communities wears long white underwear year-round (including toddlers) modeled after Joseph Smith's original temple garments.

Clothing is supposed to cover the neck-to-ankle undergarments. Women yank on three layers of nylons in 100-degree heat to disguise the underwear. Color choices are limited to pastels (the spirit of God cannot reside in anything colorful). No black, no prints and no red (that hue is reserved for Christ). No sandals or pumps.

"You don't want to stand out. You don't want to be beautiful," says Pam Black, whose polygamous family moved to southern Utah in 1963, when she was 11. "You want to be invisible and do what your husband wants."

In the resulting time warp, hairstyles develop and stick for generations. Jeffs' female followers only let their hair down for their husbands in the bedroom. Older women still wear the textured "wave" or "sausage curl" that sits high on the forehead - the higher the wave, the more righteous the woman. The younger women of YFZ have developed a "poof," a pompadour reminiscent of the Gibson Girl.

Guidelines for men are much simpler. Long-sleeved, button-down shirts and long pants are required. Plaid is OK, but absolutely no pink. And no facial hair.

"For women, it's a real nightmare," says Jessop, who loaded her eight kids into a van and left her husband one night in 2003. She sewed replicas of the FLDS undergarments for "Big Love" and has written a book about her experiences, Escape.

"When Warren took over, my laundry went from four batches a day to 12. It's just so impractical."

Jeffs, of course, made an exception for himself. When he was captured outside Las Vegas in 2006 after being on the lam for 15 months, his skinny legs were in shorts.

walsh@sltrib.com


TOPICS: News/Current Events; US: Texas
KEYWORDS: childabuse; cult; flds; polygamy
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To: Politicalmom
OK, going out over the internet to all FLDS females---

These are the men you'll be having sex with 'out there'.

Now move outta the way for the stampede. :)

21 posted on 04/27/2008 10:49:31 AM PDT by najida (On FR- Most guys see themselves is Brad Pitt, and think every woman here is Aunt Bea)
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To: Politicalmom

That’s pretty much what I posted here

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2007580/posts?page=71#71


22 posted on 04/27/2008 10:52:12 AM PDT by najida (On FR- Most guys see themselves is Brad Pitt, and think every woman here is Aunt Bea)
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To: najida

THAT is a good antidote to the males in the compound!


23 posted on 04/27/2008 11:01:57 AM PDT by greyfoxx39 (Are there any WOMEN FReepers who agree that the 1st. Amendment OKs sexual slavery?))
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To: greyfoxx39

Everytime I see Jeff’s picture, I go to that page...it’s my safe place ;)


24 posted on 04/27/2008 11:17:37 AM PDT by najida (On FR- Most guys see themselves is Brad Pitt, and think every woman here is Aunt Bea)
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To: Politicalmom; Elsie
"By dressing the same, you have this solidarity," says Janet Bennion, an anthropology professor at Lyndon State College in Vermont who has studied fundamentalist Mormon polygamists. "From their perspective, if you believe you're the people of God, that you're the chosen ones...



25 posted on 04/27/2008 1:37:00 PM PDT by SkyPilot ("I wasn't in church during the time when the statements were made.")
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To: SkyPilot; Politicalmom; Elsie

LOL I’ll give it ten minutes.


26 posted on 04/27/2008 1:39:47 PM PDT by Utah Binger (Southern Utah, where the world comes to see America!)
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To: Utah Binger
Hey buddy! You just reminded me, I never got back to you on that question about the costs per hour of business jets. So sorry about that. I will reply to you.
27 posted on 04/27/2008 1:43:54 PM PDT by SkyPilot ("I wasn't in church during the time when the statements were made.")
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To: Utah Binger

Six minutes gone and counting.... :)


28 posted on 04/27/2008 1:53:51 PM PDT by Politicalmom (The children were taken because they were either being raised to be raped, or raised to be a rapist.)
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To: Politicalmom
Those images are from Google, everyone knows you can find Temple garb and LDS undergarments at any store where non-LDS an come and shop.

The hard core Soldiers of Joe around here know this, but they will ping the poor AM like 2 year olds whenever these things are shown here.

I love the "secret" symbols though......they almost look exactly like what the Hispanic gang Texas Mafia uses.

I am serious.

29 posted on 04/27/2008 1:57:16 PM PDT by SkyPilot ("I wasn't in church during the time when the statements were made.")
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To: Politicalmom; greyfoxx39; Elsie
This is interesting too.....

http://nowscape.com/mormon/virus.htm

30 posted on 04/27/2008 2:01:57 PM PDT by SkyPilot ("I wasn't in church during the time when the statements were made.")
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To: Politicalmom; SkyPilot

LOL Those mods are asleep at the wheel.


31 posted on 04/27/2008 2:22:45 PM PDT by Utah Binger (Southern Utah, where the world comes to see America!)
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To: SkyPilot

I guess an eight seater is offered by the hour, or is it by the number of passengers?

Also Helena MT to Kanab UT might be needed.


32 posted on 04/27/2008 2:26:12 PM PDT by Utah Binger (Southern Utah, where the world comes to see America!)
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To: najida

You are sooo bad................ *thud*


33 posted on 04/27/2008 2:26:22 PM PDT by tiredoflaundry (High Maintenance Estrogen Bot........... look out :0))
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To: SkyPilot

WHERE did you find that? When I have a year with nothing else to do, I will study it thoroughly....Mother Gonhorra, my achin’ back!


34 posted on 04/27/2008 2:29:25 PM PDT by greyfoxx39 (Are there any WOMEN FReepers who agree that the 1st. Amendment OKs sexual slavery?))
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To: Utah Binger
Some firms do both cost calculations. I used to hear about 50 cents per seat mile - but I don't know if that takes into account the current cost of jet fuel.

How Much Does Business Jet Charter Really Cost?

Aircraft hourly rates are dependant on aircraft size. There are three common size classes, based on cabin dimensions: light or small jets, mid-size or medium jets, and heavy or full-size jets. For a more information on aircraft cabin sizes and performance, please visit this jet charter fleet gallery. Light jets typically cost around $2,500 per flight hour, mid-size jets cost around $3,200 per flight hour and heavy jets cost on average $4,500 per hour and up.

http://www.earthjet.com/compare.php

35 posted on 04/27/2008 2:54:43 PM PDT by SkyPilot ("I wasn't in church during the time when the statements were made.")
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To: SkyPilot

Thanks, we’ll look into that.


36 posted on 04/27/2008 3:50:26 PM PDT by Utah Binger (Southern Utah, where the world comes to see America!)
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To: Utah Binger

Resty is absent ... if she were here, the mods would have to act quickly to keep from receiving two dozen complaints in twelve minutes.


37 posted on 04/27/2008 3:58:48 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Believing they cannot be deceived, they cannot be convinced when they are deceived.)
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To: Revolting cat!

“Oh, can ya? Like dressing your teenage daughters like street hookers, and sons like ghetto hoodlums, for example?”

It’s like when they say violence and sex on tv don’t influence people, but then companies spend millions on advertisements...


38 posted on 04/27/2008 4:05:54 PM PDT by PLMerite ("Unarmed, one can only flee from Evil. But Evil isn't overcome by fleeing from it." Jeff Cooper)
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To: MHGinTN
No wonder! Maybe you've worn them all out with the fabulous refutation. Seems to me cc or elsie posted that once before and were severely admonished by all the Bots.
39 posted on 04/27/2008 4:14:21 PM PDT by Utah Binger (Southern Utah, where the world comes to see America!)
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To: Utah Binger

THreatened by the mods even!


40 posted on 04/27/2008 4:17:08 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Believing they cannot be deceived, they cannot be convinced when they are deceived.)
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