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A Three-Stage Colonization Model for the Peopling of the Americas
Plosone.org ^ | 2-13-2008 | Andrew Kitchen1, Michael M. Miyamoto, Connie J. Mulligan

Posted on 02/13/2008 10:45:46 AM PST by blam

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To: Fred Nerks
"Researchers had long thought that the sophisticated skills needed to survive winters where the temperature reaches minus 70 degrees and soil freezes to three feet below the surface came only after the appearance of anatomically modern humans 150,000 years ago. The discovery came after scientists found fist-sized stone tools at Diring Yuriakh, an ancient quarry located 300 miles south of the Artic Circle in Siberia. Tests of the surrounding soil determined the tools were somewhere between 260,000 and 370,000 years old. The news could greatly affect how scientists view human development. Or, just as important, it shows even early humans would live in completely inhospitable places."

Maybe they made it to here too:

Calico: A 200,000-year Old Site In The Americas?

21 posted on 02/14/2008 7:22:56 PM PST by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: blam

From your LINK. #11

“...But the ultimate proof came when scientists found a debris pile at what may have been a toolmaker’s work station. In the debris pile were distinctive quartz flakes. Some of the flakes could be fitted exactly into the sharpened faces of some of the stone tools, said Waters.”

WOW! GOTCHA!


22 posted on 02/14/2008 7:35:51 PM PST by Fred Nerks (fair dinkum!)
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To: blam
Nevertheless, although it will take time, the pre-Clovis Monte Verde site in Chile and the 260 ka Diring site in Siberia may well provide a "stepping stone" for mainstream archaeological acceptance of the Calico site.

BRILLIANT POST AND THREAD, going back to read it all now, thanks!

23 posted on 02/14/2008 7:38:36 PM PST by Fred Nerks (fair dinkum!)
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To: geo40xyz
Just HOW much did this CRAP co$t US, the damn taxpayers, what a bunch of useless studies....

What part of it is invalid, in your opinion? If it's valid, it has obvious value, training new scientists as well as refining models that can be used for medical, botanical, etc., purposes...not to mention serendipitous spinoffs (the ROI is excellent, and is one of the few areas where the federal government has a role). If you believe it's not valid, please share your critique.

24 posted on 02/14/2008 8:38:17 PM PST by Gondring (I'll give up my right to die when hell freezes over my dead body!)
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To: Fred Nerks

Nice find.


25 posted on 02/14/2008 11:43:38 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________Profile updated Sunday, February 10, 2008)
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Updated Three-Stage Model for the Peopling of the Americas
Plosone.org | September 17, 2008 | CJ Mulligan, A Kitchen, MM Miyamoto
Posted on 09/21/2008 8:18:03 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2087452/posts


26 posted on 09/21/2008 8:21:10 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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